Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 144, 261, 582 i.e. 3 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 144, 261, 582 is 3 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 144, 261, 582 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 144, 261, 582 is 3.
HCF(144, 261, 582) = 3
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 144, 261, 582 is 3.
Step 1: Since 261 > 144, we apply the division lemma to 261 and 144, to get
261 = 144 x 1 + 117
Step 2: Since the reminder 144 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 117 and 144, to get
144 = 117 x 1 + 27
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 117 and the new remainder 27, and apply the division lemma to get
117 = 27 x 4 + 9
We consider the new divisor 27 and the new remainder 9, and apply the division lemma to get
27 = 9 x 3 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 9, the HCF of 144 and 261 is 9
Notice that 9 = HCF(27,9) = HCF(117,27) = HCF(144,117) = HCF(261,144) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 582 > 9, we apply the division lemma to 582 and 9, to get
582 = 9 x 64 + 6
Step 2: Since the reminder 9 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 6 and 9, to get
9 = 6 x 1 + 3
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 6 and the new remainder 3, and apply the division lemma to get
6 = 3 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 9 and 582 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(6,3) = HCF(9,6) = HCF(582,9) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 144, 261, 582?
Answer: HCF of 144, 261, 582 is 3 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 144, 261, 582 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 144, 261, 582 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.