Highest Common Factor of 156, 396 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 156, 396 i.e. 12 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 156, 396 is 12 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 156, 396 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 156, 396 is 12.

HCF(156, 396) = 12

HCF of 156, 396 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

HCF of:

Highest common factor (HCF) of 156, 396 is 12.

Highest Common Factor of 156,396 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 156,396 is 12

Step 1: Since 396 > 156, we apply the division lemma to 396 and 156, to get

396 = 156 x 2 + 84

Step 2: Since the reminder 156 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 84 and 156, to get

156 = 84 x 1 + 72

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 84 and the new remainder 72, and apply the division lemma to get

84 = 72 x 1 + 12

We consider the new divisor 72 and the new remainder 12, and apply the division lemma to get

72 = 12 x 6 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 12, the HCF of 156 and 396 is 12

Notice that 12 = HCF(72,12) = HCF(84,72) = HCF(156,84) = HCF(396,156) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 156, 396 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 156, 396?

Answer: HCF of 156, 396 is 12 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 156, 396 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 156, 396 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.