Highest Common Factor of 972, 168, 288 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 972, 168, 288 i.e. 12 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 972, 168, 288 is 12 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 972, 168, 288 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 972, 168, 288 is 12.

HCF(972, 168, 288) = 12

HCF of 972, 168, 288 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

HCF of:

Highest common factor (HCF) of 972, 168, 288 is 12.

Highest Common Factor of 972,168,288 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 972,168,288 is 12

Step 1: Since 972 > 168, we apply the division lemma to 972 and 168, to get

972 = 168 x 5 + 132

Step 2: Since the reminder 168 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 132 and 168, to get

168 = 132 x 1 + 36

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 132 and the new remainder 36, and apply the division lemma to get

132 = 36 x 3 + 24

We consider the new divisor 36 and the new remainder 24,and apply the division lemma to get

36 = 24 x 1 + 12

We consider the new divisor 24 and the new remainder 12,and apply the division lemma to get

24 = 12 x 2 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 12, the HCF of 972 and 168 is 12

Notice that 12 = HCF(24,12) = HCF(36,24) = HCF(132,36) = HCF(168,132) = HCF(972,168) .


We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma

Step 1: Since 288 > 12, we apply the division lemma to 288 and 12, to get

288 = 12 x 24 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 12, the HCF of 12 and 288 is 12

Notice that 12 = HCF(288,12) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 972, 168, 288 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 972, 168, 288?

Answer: HCF of 972, 168, 288 is 12 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 972, 168, 288 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 972, 168, 288 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.