Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 12 and 22 the smallest integer that is 132 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 12 and 22 is 132.
LCM(12,22) = 132
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 12 and 22. First we will calculate the prime factors of 12 and 22.
Prime Factorization of 12
2 | 12 |
2 | 6 |
3 | 3 |
1 |
Prime factors of 12 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 12 in exponential form is:
12 = 22×31
Prime Factorization of 22
2 | 22 |
11 | 11 |
1 |
Prime factors of 22 are 2,11. Prime factorization of 22 in exponential form is:
22 = 21×111
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 12 and 22.
LCM(12,22) = 22×31×111
LCM(12,22) = 132
Factors of 12
List of positive integer factors of 12 that divides 12 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
Factors of 22
List of positive integer factors of 22 that divides 22 without a remainder.
1, 2, 11, 22
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 12 and 22, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(12,22) = 2
LCM(12,22) = ( 12 × 22) / 2
LCM(12,22) = 264 / 2
LCM(12,22) = 132
(i) The LCM of 22 and 12 is associative
LCM of 12 and 22 = LCM of 22 and 12
1. What is the LCM of 12 and 22?
Answer: LCM of 12 and 22 is 132.
2. What are the Factors of 12?
Answer: Factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12. There are 6 integers that are factors of 12. The greatest factor of 12 is 12.
3. What are the Factors of 22?
Answer: Factors of 22 are 1, 2, 11, 22. There are 4 integers that are factors of 22. The greatest factor of 22 is 22.
4. How to Find the LCM of 12 and 22?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 12 and 22 = 132
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 12
12 = 2 x 2 x 3
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 22
22 = 2 x 11
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 132 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 11
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 12 and 22 is 132.