Least Common Multiple of 3 and 18

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 3 and 18 the smallest integer that is 18 that is divisible by both numbers.

Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 3 and 18 is 18.

LCM(3,18) = 18

LCM of 3 and 18

Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;

LCM of:
and

Least Common Multiple of 3 and 18

LCM of 3 and 18 is 18

Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 3 and 18. First we will calculate the prime factors of 3 and 18.

Prime Factorization of 3


3 3
1

Prime factors of 3 are 3. Prime factorization of 3 in exponential form is:

3 = 31

Prime Factorization of 18


2 18
3 9
3 3
1

Prime factors of 18 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 18 in exponential form is:

18 = 21×32

Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 3 and 18.

LCM(3,18) = 21×32
LCM(3,18) = 18

Factors of 3

List of positive integer factors of 3 that divides 3 without a remainder.

1, 3

Factors of 18

List of positive integer factors of 18 that divides 18 without a remainder.

1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18

Least Common Multiple of 3 and 18 with GCF Formula

The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 3 and 18, than apply into the LCM equation.

GCF(3,18) = 3
LCM(3,18) = ( 3 × 18) / 3
LCM(3,18) = 54 / 3
LCM(3,18) = 18

Properties of LCM 3 and 18

(i) The LCM of 18 and 3 is associative

LCM of 3 and 18 = LCM of 18 and 3

Frequently Asked Questions on LCM of 3 and 18

1. What is the LCM of 3 and 18?

Answer: LCM of 3 and 18 is 18.

2. What are the Factors of 3?

Answer: Factors of 3 are 1, 3. There are 2 integers that are factors of 3. The greatest factor of 3 is 3.

3. What are the Factors of 18?

Answer: Factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. There are 6 integers that are factors of 18. The greatest factor of 18 is 18.

4. How to Find the LCM of 3 and 18?

Answer:

Least Common Multiple of 3 and 18 = 18

Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 3

3 = 3

Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 18

18 = 2 x 3 x 3

Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:

LCM = 18 = 2 x 3 x 3

Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 3 and 18 is 18.