Least Common Multiple of 4 and 10

Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;

• Least Common Multiple of 4 and 10 by Prime method
• Least Common Multiple of 4 and 10 with GCF Formula

Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 4 and 10. First we will calculate the prime factors of 4 and 10.

Prime Factorization of 4

Prime factors of 4 are 2. Prime factorization of 4 in exponential form is:

4 = 2²

Prime Factorization of 10

Prime factors of 10 are 2,5. Prime factorization of 10 in exponential form is:

10 = 2¹×5¹

Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 4 and 10.

LCM(4,10) = 2²×5¹
LCM(4,10) = 20

Factors of 4

List of positive integer factors of 4 that divides 4 without a remainder.

1, 2, 4

Factors of 10

List of positive integer factors of 10 that divides 10 without a remainder.

1, 2, 5, 10

The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 4 and 10, than apply into the LCM equation.

GCF(4,10) = 2
LCM(4,10) = ( 4 × 10) / 2
LCM(4,10) = 40 / 2
LCM(4,10) = 20

(i) The LCM of 10 and 4 is associative

LCM of 4 and 10 = LCM of 10 and 4

1. What is the LCM of 4 and 10?

Answer: LCM of 4 and 10 is 20.

2. What are the Factors of 4?

Answer: Factors of 4 are 1, 2, 4. There are 3 integers that are factors of 4. The greatest factor of 4 is 4.

3. What are the Factors of 10?

Answer: Factors of 10 are 1, 2, 5, 10. There are 4 integers that are factors of 10. The greatest factor of 10 is 10.

4. How to Find the LCM of 4 and 10?

Answer:

Least Common Multiple of 4 and 10 = 20

Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 4

4 = 2 x 2

Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 10

10 = 2 x 5

Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:

LCM = 20 = 2 x 2 x 5

Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 4 and 10 is 20.