Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 45 and 54 the smallest integer that is 270 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 45 and 54 is 270.
LCM(45,54) = 270
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 45 and 54. First we will calculate the prime factors of 45 and 54.
Prime Factorization of 45
3 | 45 |
3 | 15 |
5 | 5 |
1 |
Prime factors of 45 are 3,5. Prime factorization of 45 in exponential form is:
45 = 32×51
Prime Factorization of 54
2 | 54 |
3 | 27 |
3 | 9 |
3 | 3 |
1 |
Prime factors of 54 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 54 in exponential form is:
54 = 21×33
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 45 and 54.
LCM(45,54) = 21×33×51
LCM(45,54) = 270
Factors of 45
List of positive integer factors of 45 that divides 45 without a remainder.
1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
Factors of 54
List of positive integer factors of 54 that divides 54 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 45 and 54, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(45,54) = 9
LCM(45,54) = ( 45 × 54) / 9
LCM(45,54) = 2430 / 9
LCM(45,54) = 270
(i) The LCM of 54 and 45 is associative
LCM of 45 and 54 = LCM of 54 and 45
1. What is the LCM of 45 and 54?
Answer: LCM of 45 and 54 is 270.
2. What are the Factors of 45?
Answer: Factors of 45 are 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45. There are 6 integers that are factors of 45. The greatest factor of 45 is 45.
3. What are the Factors of 54?
Answer: Factors of 54 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54. There are 8 integers that are factors of 54. The greatest factor of 54 is 54.
4. How to Find the LCM of 45 and 54?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 45 and 54 = 270
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 45
45 = 3 x 3 x 5
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 54
54 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 3
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 270 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 45 and 54 is 270.