Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
Free LCM Calculator determines the least common multiple (LCM) between 7 and 18 the smallest integer that is 126 that is divisible by both numbers.
Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 7 and 18 is 126.
LCM(7,18) = 126
Least common multiple or lowest common denominator (LCD) can be calculated in three ways;
Least common multiple can be found by multiplying the highest exponent prime factors of 7 and 18. First we will calculate the prime factors of 7 and 18.
Prime Factorization of 7
7 | 7 |
1 |
Prime factors of 7 are 7. Prime factorization of 7 in exponential form is:
7 = 71
Prime Factorization of 18
2 | 18 |
3 | 9 |
3 | 3 |
1 |
Prime factors of 18 are 2,3. Prime factorization of 18 in exponential form is:
18 = 21×32
Now multiplying the highest exponent prime factors to calculate the LCM of 7 and 18.
LCM(7,18) = 21×32×71
LCM(7,18) = 126
Factors of 7
List of positive integer factors of 7 that divides 7 without a remainder.
1, 7
Factors of 18
List of positive integer factors of 18 that divides 18 without a remainder.
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
The formula of LCM is LCM(a,b) = ( a × b) / GCF(a,b).
We need to calculate greatest common factor 7 and 18, than apply into the LCM equation.
GCF(7,18) = 1
LCM(7,18) = ( 7 × 18) / 1
LCM(7,18) = 126 / 1
LCM(7,18) = 126
(i) The LCM of 18 and 7 is associative
LCM of 7 and 18 = LCM of 18 and 7
1. What is the LCM of 7 and 18?
Answer: LCM of 7 and 18 is 126.
2. What are the Factors of 7?
Answer: Factors of 7 are 1, 7. There are 2 integers that are factors of 7. The greatest factor of 7 is 7.
3. What are the Factors of 18?
Answer: Factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. There are 6 integers that are factors of 18. The greatest factor of 18 is 18.
4. How to Find the LCM of 7 and 18?
Answer:
Least Common Multiple of 7 and 18 = 126
Step 1: Find the prime factorization of 7
7 = 7
Step 2: Find the prime factorization of 18
18 = 2 x 3 x 3
Step 3: Multiply each factor the greater number of times it occurs in steps i) or ii) above to find the lcm:
LCM = 126 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 7
Step 4: Therefore, the least common multiple of 7 and 18 is 126.