Evaluate log base a of M^r

$\log_{a} (M^{r})$

The change of base rule can be used if $a$ and $b$ are greater than $0$ and not equal to $1$ , and $x$ is greater than $0$ .

$\log_{a} (x) = \frac{\log_{b} (x)}{\log_{b} (a)}$

Substitute in values for the variables in the change of base formula, using $b = 10$ .

$\frac{\log (M^{r})}{\log (a)}$