Evaluate natural log of e^-4

$\ln (e^{- 4})$

Expand $\ln (e^{- 4})$ by moving $- 4$ outside the logarithm.

$- 4 \ln (e)$

The natural logarithm of $e$ is $1$ .

$- 4 \cdot 1$

Multiply $- 4$ by $1$ .

$- 4$

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