Factor (x^2-5x+4)(x^2-9)

Consider the form ${\displaystyle x^2+bx+c}$. Find a pair of integers whose product is ${\displaystyle c}$ and whose sum is ${\displaystyle b}$. In this case, whose product is ${\displaystyle 4}$ and whose sum is ${\displaystyle -5}$.

Write the factored form using these integers.

Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, ${\displaystyle a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)}$ where ${\displaystyle a=x}$ and ${\displaystyle b=3}$.

Remove unnecessary parentheses.