Factor x^3-5x^2-2x+24

$x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 2 x + 24$

Step 1

Factor $x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 2 x + 24$ using the rational roots test.

If a polynomial function has integer coefficients, then every rational zero will have the form $\frac{p}{q}$ where $p$ is a factor of the constant and $q$ is a factor of the leading coefficient.

$p = \pm 1, \pm 24, \pm 2, \pm 12, \pm 3, \pm 8, \pm 4, \pm 6 q = \pm 1$

Find every combination of $\pm \frac{p}{q}$ . These are the possible roots of the polynomial function.

$\pm 1, \pm 24, \pm 2, \pm 12, \pm 3, \pm 8, \pm 4, \pm 6$

Substitute $- 2$ and simplify the expression. In this case, the expression is equal to $0$ so $- 2$ is a root of the polynomial.

Substitute $- 2$ into the polynomial.

${(- 2)}^{3} - 5 {(- 2)}^{2} - 2 \cdot - 2 + 24$

Raise $- 2$ to the power of $3$ .

$- 8 - 5 {(- 2)}^{2} - 2 \cdot - 2 + 24$

Raise $- 2$ to the power of $2$ .

$- 8 - 5 \cdot 4 - 2 \cdot - 2 + 24$

Multiply $- 5$ by $4$ .

$- 8 - 20 - 2 \cdot - 2 + 24$

Subtract $20$ from $- 8$ .

$- 28 - 2 \cdot - 2 + 24$

Multiply $- 2$ by $- 2$ .

$- 28 + 4 + 24$

Add $- 28$ and $4$ .

$- 24 + 24$

Add $- 24$ and $24$ .

$0$

Since $- 2$ is a known root, divide the polynomial by $x + 2$ to find the quotient polynomial. This polynomial can then be used to find the remaining roots.

$\frac{x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 2 x + 24}{x + 2}$

Divide $x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 2 x + 24$ by $x + 2$ .

Set up the polynomials to be divided. If there is not a term for every exponent, insert one with a value of $0$ .

$x$

$2$

$x^{3}$

$5 x^{2}$

$2 x$

$24$

Divide the highest order term in the dividend $x^{3}$ by the highest order term in divisor $x$ .

					$x^{2}$
	$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$

Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.

				$x^{2}$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			+	$x^{3}$	+	$2 x^{2}$

The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in $x^{3} + 2 x^{2}$

				$x^{2}$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$

After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.

				$x^{2}$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$

Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.

				$x^{2}$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$

Divide the highest order term in the dividend $- 7 x^{2}$ by the highest order term in divisor $x$ .

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$

Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$14 x$

The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in $- 7 x^{2} - 14 x$

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$
					+	$7 x^{2}$	+	$14 x$

After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$
					+	$7 x^{2}$	+	$14 x$
							+	$12 x$

Pull the next terms from the original dividend down into the current dividend.

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$
					+	$7 x^{2}$	+	$14 x$
							+	$12 x$	+	$24$

Divide the highest order term in the dividend $12 x$ by the highest order term in divisor $x$ .

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$	+	$12$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$
					+	$7 x^{2}$	+	$14 x$
							+	$12 x$	+	$24$

Multiply the new quotient term by the divisor.

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$	+	$12$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$
					+	$7 x^{2}$	+	$14 x$
							+	$12 x$	+	$24$
							+	$12 x$	+	$24$

The expression needs to be subtracted from the dividend, so change all the signs in $12 x + 24$

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$	+	$12$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$
					+	$7 x^{2}$	+	$14 x$
							+	$12 x$	+	$24$
							-	$12 x$	-	$24$

After changing the signs, add the last dividend from the multiplied polynomial to find the new dividend.

				$x^{2}$	-	$7 x$	+	$12$
$x$	+	$2$		$x^{3}$	-	$5 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$	+	$24$
			-	$x^{3}$	-	$2 x^{2}$
					-	$7 x^{2}$	-	$2 x$
					+	$7 x^{2}$	+	$14 x$
							+	$12 x$	+	$24$
							-	$12 x$	-	$24$
										$0$

Since the remander is $0$ , the final answer is the quotient.

$x^{2} - 7 x + 12$

Write $x^{3} - 5 x^{2} - 2 x + 24$ as a set of factors.

$(x + 2) (x^{2} - 7 x + 12)$

Step 2

Factor $x^{2} - 7 x + 12$ using the AC method.

Consider the form $x^{2} + b x + c$ . Find a pair of integers whose product is $c$ and whose sum is $b$ . In this case, whose product is $12$ and whose sum is $- 7$ .

$- 4, - 3$

Write the factored form using these integers.

$(x + 2) ((x - 4) (x - 3))$

Remove unnecessary parentheses.

$(x + 2) (x - 4) (x - 3)$

Factor x^3-5x^2-2x+24

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