Find All Complex Solutions 2sin(x)^2+3sin(x)=-1

$2 \sin^{2} (x) + 3 \sin (x) = - 1$

Step 1

Add $1$ to both sides of the equation.

$2 \sin^{2} (x) + 3 \sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Step 2

Factor by grouping.

For a polynomial of the form $a x^{2} + b x + c$ , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is $a \cdot c = 2 \cdot 1 = 2$ and whose sum is $b = 3$ .

Factor $3$ out of $3 \sin (x)$ .

$2 \sin^{2} (x) + 3 \sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Rewrite $3$ as $1$ plus $2$

$2 \sin^{2} (x) + (1 + 2) \sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Apply the distributive property.

$2 \sin^{2} (x) + 1 \sin (x) + 2 \sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Multiply $\sin (x)$ by $1$ .

$2 \sin^{2} (x) + \sin (x) + 2 \sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.

Group the first two terms and the last two terms.

$2 \sin^{2} (x) + \sin (x) + 2 \sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.

$\sin (x) (2 \sin (x) + 1) + 1 (2 \sin (x) + 1) = 0$

Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, $2 \sin (x) + 1$ .

$(2 \sin (x) + 1) (\sin (x) + 1) = 0$

Step 3

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$2 \sin (x) + 1 = 0$

$\sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Step 4

Set $2 \sin (x) + 1$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $2 \sin (x) + 1$ equal to $0$ .

$2 \sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Solve $2 \sin (x) + 1 = 0$ for $x$ .

Subtract $1$ from both sides of the equation.

$2 \sin (x) = - 1$

Divide each term in $2 \sin (x) = - 1$ by $2$ and simplify.

Divide each term in $2 \sin (x) = - 1$ by $2$ .

$\frac{2 \sin (x)}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}$

Simplify the left side.

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{2 \sin (x)}{2} = \frac{- 1}{2}$

Divide $\sin (x)$ by $1$ .

$\sin (x) = \frac{- 1}{2}$

Simplify the right side.

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$\sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}$

Take the inverse sine of both sides of the equation to extract $x$ from inside the sine.

$x = \arcsin (- \frac{1}{2})$

Simplify the right side.

The exact value of $\arcsin (- \frac{1}{2})$ is $- \frac{π}{6}$ .

$x = - \frac{π}{6}$

The sine function is negative in the third and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the solution from $2 π$ , to find a reference angle. Next, add this reference angle to $π$ to find the solution in the third quadrant.

$x = 2 π + \frac{π}{6} + π$

Simplify the expression to find the second solution.

Subtract $2 π$ from $2 π + \frac{π}{6} + π$ .

$x = 2 π + \frac{π}{6} + π - 2 π$

The resulting angle of $\frac{7 π}{6}$ is positive, less than $2 π$ , and coterminal with $2 π + \frac{π}{6} + π$ .

$x = \frac{7 π}{6}$

Find the period of $\sin (x)$ .

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Replace $b$ with $1$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 1 |}$

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{2 π}{1}$

Divide $2 π$ by $1$ .

$2 π$

Add $2 π$ to every negative angle to get positive angles.

Add $2 π$ to $- \frac{π}{6}$ to find the positive angle.

$- \frac{π}{6} + 2 π$

To write $2 π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{6}{6}$ .

$2 π \cdot \frac{6}{6} - \frac{π}{6}$

Combine fractions.

Combine $2 π$ and $\frac{6}{6}$ .

$\frac{2 π \cdot 6}{6} - \frac{π}{6}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{2 π \cdot 6 - π}{6}$

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $6$ by $2$ .

$\frac{12 π - π}{6}$

Subtract $π$ from $12 π$ .

$\frac{11 π}{6}$

List the new angles.

$x = \frac{11 π}{6}$

The period of the $\sin (x)$ function is $2 π$ so values will repeat every $2 π$ radians in both directions.

$x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 π n, \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Step 5

Set $\sin (x) + 1$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $\sin (x) + 1$ equal to $0$ .

$\sin (x) + 1 = 0$

Solve $\sin (x) + 1 = 0$ for $x$ .

Subtract $1$ from both sides of the equation.

$\sin (x) = - 1$

Take the inverse sine of both sides of the equation to extract $x$ from inside the sine.

$x = \arcsin (- 1)$

Simplify the right side.

The exact value of $\arcsin (- 1)$ is $- \frac{π}{2}$ .

$x = - \frac{π}{2}$

$x = 2 π + \frac{π}{2} + π$

Simplify the expression to find the second solution.

Subtract $2 π$ from $2 π + \frac{π}{2} + π$ .

$x = 2 π + \frac{π}{2} + π - 2 π$

The resulting angle of $\frac{3 π}{2}$ is positive, less than $2 π$ , and coterminal with $2 π + \frac{π}{2} + π$ .

$x = \frac{3 π}{2}$

Find the period of $\sin (x)$ .

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Replace $b$ with $1$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 1 |}$

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{2 π}{1}$

Divide $2 π$ by $1$ .

$2 π$

Add $2 π$ to every negative angle to get positive angles.

Add $2 π$ to $- \frac{π}{2}$ to find the positive angle.

$- \frac{π}{2} + 2 π$

To write $2 π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$2 π \cdot \frac{2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Combine fractions.

Combine $2 π$ and $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$\frac{2 π \cdot 2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{2 π \cdot 2 - π}{2}$

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{4 π - π}{2}$

Subtract $π$ from $4 π$ .

$\frac{3 π}{2}$

List the new angles.

$x = \frac{3 π}{2}$

The period of the $\sin (x)$ function is $2 π$ so values will repeat every $2 π$ radians in both directions.

$x = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n, \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Step 6

The final solution is all the values that make $(2 \sin (x) + 1) (\sin (x) + 1) = 0$ true.

$x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 π n, \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 π n, \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Find All Complex Solutions 2sin(x)^2+3sin(x)=-1

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