Find All Complex Solutions cos(theta)*csc(theta)-2cos(theta)=0

$\cos (θ) \cdot \csc (θ) - 2 \cos (θ) = 0$

Step 1

Factor $\cos (θ)$ out of $\cos (θ) \cdot \csc (θ) - 2 \cos (θ)$ .

Factor $\cos (θ)$ out of $- 2 \cos (θ)$ .

$\cos (θ) \csc (θ) + \cos (θ) \cdot - 2 = 0$

Factor $\cos (θ)$ out of $\cos (θ) \csc (θ) + \cos (θ) \cdot - 2$ .

$\cos (θ) (\csc (θ) - 2) = 0$

Step 2

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$\cos (θ) = 0$

$\csc (θ) - 2 = 0$

Step 3

Set $\cos (θ)$ equal to $0$ and solve for $θ$ .

Set $\cos (θ)$ equal to $0$ .

$\cos (θ) = 0$

Solve $\cos (θ) = 0$ for $θ$ .

Take the inverse cosine of both sides of the equation to extract $θ$ from inside the cosine.

$θ = \arccos (0)$

Simplify the right side.

The exact value of $\arccos (0)$ is $\frac{π}{2}$ .

$θ = \frac{π}{2}$

The cosine function is positive in the first and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the reference angle from $2 π$ to find the solution in the fourth quadrant.

$θ = 2 π - \frac{π}{2}$

Simplify $2 π - \frac{π}{2}$ .

To write $2 π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$θ = 2 π \cdot \frac{2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Combine fractions.

Combine $2 π$ and $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$θ = \frac{2 π \cdot 2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$θ = \frac{2 π \cdot 2 - π}{2}$

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$θ = \frac{4 π - π}{2}$

Subtract $π$ from $4 π$ .

$θ = \frac{3 π}{2}$

Find the period of $\cos (θ)$ .

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Replace $b$ with $1$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 1 |}$

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{2 π}{1}$

Divide $2 π$ by $1$ .

$2 π$

The period of the $\cos (θ)$ function is $2 π$ so values will repeat every $2 π$ radians in both directions.

$θ = \frac{π}{2} + 2 π n, \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Step 4

Set $\csc (θ) - 2$ equal to $0$ and solve for $θ$ .

Set $\csc (θ) - 2$ equal to $0$ .

$\csc (θ) - 2 = 0$

Solve $\csc (θ) - 2 = 0$ for $θ$ .

Add $2$ to both sides of the equation.

$\csc (θ) = 2$

Take the inverse cosecant of both sides of the equation to extract $θ$ from inside the cosecant.

$θ = arccsc (2)$

Simplify the right side.

The exact value of $arccsc (2)$ is $\frac{π}{6}$ .

$θ = \frac{π}{6}$

The cosecant function is positive in the first and second quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the reference angle from $π$ to find the solution in the second quadrant.

$θ = π - \frac{π}{6}$

Simplify $π - \frac{π}{6}$ .

To write $π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{6}{6}$ .

$θ = π \cdot \frac{6}{6} - \frac{π}{6}$

Combine fractions.

Combine $π$ and $\frac{6}{6}$ .

$θ = \frac{π \cdot 6}{6} - \frac{π}{6}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$θ = \frac{π \cdot 6 - π}{6}$

Simplify the numerator.

Move $6$ to the left of $π$ .

$θ = \frac{6 \cdot π - π}{6}$

Subtract $π$ from $6 π$ .

$θ = \frac{5 π}{6}$

Find the period of $\csc (θ)$ .

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Replace $b$ with $1$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 1 |}$

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{2 π}{1}$

Divide $2 π$ by $1$ .

$2 π$

The period of the $\csc (θ)$ function is $2 π$ so values will repeat every $2 π$ radians in both directions.

$θ = \frac{π}{6} + 2 π n, \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Step 5

The final solution is all the values that make $\cos (θ) (\csc (θ) - 2) = 0$ true.

$θ = \frac{π}{2} + 2 π n, \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n, \frac{π}{6} + 2 π n, \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Find All Complex Solutions cos(theta)*csc(theta)-2cos(theta)=0

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