Find All Complex Solutions (cot(theta)-1)(csc(theta)+1)=0

$(\cot (θ) - 1) (\csc (θ) + 1) = 0$

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$\cot (θ) - 1 = 0$

$\csc (θ) + 1 = 0$

Set $\cot (θ) - 1$ equal to $0$ and solve for $θ$ .

Set $\cot (θ) - 1$ equal to $0$ .

$\cot (θ) - 1 = 0$

Solve $\cot (θ) - 1 = 0$ for $θ$ .

Add $1$ to both sides of the equation.

$\cot (θ) = 1$

Take the inverse cotangent of both sides of the equation to extract $θ$ from inside the cotangent.

$θ = arccot (1)$

Simplify the right side.

The exact value of $arccot (1)$ is $\frac{π}{4}$ .

$θ = \frac{π}{4}$

The cotangent function is positive in the first and third quadrants. To find the second solution, add the reference angle from $π$ to find the solution in the fourth quadrant.

$θ = π + \frac{π}{4}$

Simplify $π + \frac{π}{4}$ .

To write $π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{4}{4}$ .

$θ = π \cdot \frac{4}{4} + \frac{π}{4}$

Combine fractions.

Combine $π$ and $\frac{4}{4}$ .

$θ = \frac{π \cdot 4}{4} + \frac{π}{4}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$θ = \frac{π \cdot 4 + π}{4}$

Simplify the numerator.

Move $4$ to the left of $π$ .

$θ = \frac{4 \cdot π + π}{4}$

Add $4 π$ and $π$ .

$θ = \frac{5 π}{4}$

Find the period of $\cot (θ)$ .

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{π}{| b |}$

Replace $b$ with $1$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{π}{| 1 |}$

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{π}{1}$

Divide $π$ by $1$ .

$π$

The period of the $\cot (θ)$ function is $π$ so values will repeat every $π$ radians in both directions.

$θ = \frac{π}{4} + π n, \frac{5 π}{4} + π n$ , for any integer $n$

Set $\csc (θ) + 1$ equal to $0$ and solve for $θ$ .

Set $\csc (θ) + 1$ equal to $0$ .

$\csc (θ) + 1 = 0$

Solve $\csc (θ) + 1 = 0$ for $θ$ .

Subtract $1$ from both sides of the equation.

$\csc (θ) = - 1$

Take the inverse cosecant of both sides of the equation to extract $θ$ from inside the cosecant.

$θ = arccsc (- 1)$

Simplify the right side.

The exact value of $arccsc (- 1)$ is $- \frac{π}{2}$ .

$θ = - \frac{π}{2}$

The cosecant function is negative in the third and fourth quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the solution from $2 π$ , to find a reference angle. Next, add this reference angle to $π$ to find the solution in the third quadrant.

$θ = 2 π + \frac{π}{2} + π$

Simplify the expression to find the second solution.

Subtract $2 π$ from $2 π + \frac{π}{2} + π$ .

$θ = 2 π + \frac{π}{2} + π - 2 π$

The resulting angle of $\frac{3 π}{2}$ is positive, less than $2 π$ , and coterminal with $2 π + \frac{π}{2} + π$ .

$θ = \frac{3 π}{2}$

Find the period of $\csc (θ)$ .

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Replace $b$ with $1$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 1 |}$

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{2 π}{1}$

Divide $2 π$ by $1$ .

$2 π$

Add $2 π$ to every negative angle to get positive angles.

Add $2 π$ to $- \frac{π}{2}$ to find the positive angle.

$- \frac{π}{2} + 2 π$

To write $2 π$ as a fraction with a common denominator, multiply by $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$2 π \cdot \frac{2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Combine fractions.

Combine $2 π$ and $\frac{2}{2}$ .

$\frac{2 π \cdot 2}{2} - \frac{π}{2}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{2 π \cdot 2 - π}{2}$

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{4 π - π}{2}$

Subtract $π$ from $4 π$ .

$\frac{3 π}{2}$

List the new angles.

$θ = \frac{3 π}{2}$

The period of the $\csc (θ)$ function is $2 π$ so values will repeat every $2 π$ radians in both directions.

$θ = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n, \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

The final solution is all the values that make $(\cot (θ) - 1) (\csc (θ) + 1) = 0$ true.

$θ = \frac{π}{4} + π n, \frac{5 π}{4} + π n, \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Consolidate $\frac{π}{4} + π n$ and $\frac{5 π}{4} + π n$ to $\frac{π}{4} + π n$ .

$θ = \frac{π}{4} + π n, \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Find All Complex Solutions (cot(theta)-1)(csc(theta)+1)=0

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