Find the Axis of Symmetry y=-4x^2-16x-9

$y = - 4 x^{2} - 16 x - 9$

Step 1

Rewrite the equation in vertex form.

Complete the square for $- 4 x^{2} - 16 x - 9$ .

Use the form $a x^{2} + b x + c$ , to find the values of $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ .

$a = - 4$

$b = - 16$

$c = - 9$

Consider the vertex form of a parabola.

$a {(x + d)}^{2} + e$

Find the value of $d$ using the formula $d = \frac{b}{2 a}$ .

Substitute the values of $a$ and $b$ into the formula $d = \frac{b}{2 a}$ .

$d = \frac{- 16}{2 \cdot - 4}$

Simplify the right side.

Cancel the common factor of $- 16$ and $2$ .

Factor $2$ out of $- 16$ .

$d = \frac{2 \cdot - 8}{2 \cdot - 4}$

Cancel the common factors.

Factor $2$ out of $2 \cdot - 4$ .

$d = \frac{2 \cdot - 8}{2 (- 4)}$

Cancel the common factor.

$d = \frac{2 \cdot - 8}{2 \cdot - 4}$

Rewrite the expression.

$d = \frac{- 8}{- 4}$

Cancel the common factor of $- 8$ and $- 4$ .

Factor $- 4$ out of $- 8$ .

$d = \frac{- 4 (2)}{- 4}$

Cancel the common factors.

Factor $- 4$ out of $- 4$ .

$d = \frac{- 4 \cdot 2}{- 4 \cdot 1}$

Cancel the common factor.

$d = \frac{- 4 \cdot 2}{- 4 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite the expression.

$d = \frac{2}{1}$

Divide $2$ by $1$ .

$d = 2$

Find the value of $e$ using the formula $e = c - \frac{b^{2}}{4 a}$ .

Substitute the values of $c$ , $b$ and $a$ into the formula $e = c - \frac{b^{2}}{4 a}$ .

$e = - 9 - \frac{{(- 16)}^{2}}{4 \cdot - 4}$

Simplify the right side.

Simplify each term.

Raise $- 16$ to the power of $2$ .

$e = - 9 - \frac{256}{4 \cdot - 4}$

Multiply $4$ by $- 4$ .

$e = - 9 - \frac{256}{- 16}$

Divide $256$ by $- 16$ .

$e = - 9 - - 16$

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 16$ .

$e = - 9 + 16$

Add $- 9$ and $16$ .

$e = 7$

Substitute the values of $a$ , $d$ , and $e$ into the vertex form $- 4 {(x + 2)}^{2} + 7$ .

$- 4 {(x + 2)}^{2} + 7$

Set $y$ equal to the new right side.

$y = - 4 {(x + 2)}^{2} + 7$

Step 2

Use the vertex form, $y = a {(x - h)}^{2} + k$ , to determine the values of $a$ , $h$ , and $k$ .

$a = - 4$

$h = - 2$

$k = 7$

Step 3

Since the value of $a$ is negative, the parabola opens down.

Opens Down

Step 4

Find the vertex $(h, k)$ .

$(- 2, 7)$

Step 5

Find $p$ , the distance from the vertex to the focus.

Find the distance from the vertex to a focus of the parabola by using the following formula.

$\frac{1}{4 a}$

Substitute the value of $a$ into the formula.

$\frac{1}{4 \cdot - 4}$

Simplify.

Multiply $4$ by $- 4$ .

$\frac{1}{- 16}$

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$- \frac{1}{16}$

Step 6

Find the focus.

The focus of a parabola can be found by adding $p$ to the y-coordinate $k$ if the parabola opens up or down.

$(h, k + p)$

Substitute the known values of $h$ , $p$ , and $k$ into the formula and simplify.

$(- 2, \frac{111}{16})$

Step 7

Find the axis of symmetry by finding the line that passes through the vertex and the focus.

$x = - 2$

Step 8

Find the Axis of Symmetry y=-4x^2-16x-9

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