Find the Behavior (Leading Coefficient Test) -14x^3+49x+x^5

$- 14 x^{3} + 49 x + x^{5}$

Step 1

Write $- 14 x^{3} + 49 x + x^{5}$ as a function.

$f (x) = - 14 x^{3} + 49 x + x^{5}$

Step 2

Identify the degree of the function.

Identify the exponents on the variables in each term, and add them together to find the degree of each term.

$- 14 x^{3} \to 3$

$49 x \to 1$

$x^{5} \to 5$

The largest exponent is the degree of the polynomial.

$5$

Step 3

Since the degree is odd, the ends of the function will point in the opposite directions.

Odd

Step 4

Identify the leading coefficient.

Simplify the polynomial, then reorder it left to right starting with the highest degree term.

Move $49 x$ .

$- 14 x^{3} + x^{5} + 49 x$

Reorder $- 14 x^{3}$ and $x^{5}$ .

$x^{5} - 14 x^{3} + 49 x$

The leading term in a polynomial is the term with the highest degree.

$x^{5}$

The leading coefficient in a polynomial is the coefficient of the leading term.

$1$

Step 5

Since the leading coefficient is positive, the graph rises to the right.

Positive

Step 6

Use the degree of the function, as well as the sign of the leading coefficient to determine the behavior.

1. Even and Positive: Rises to the left and rises to the right.

2. Even and Negative: Falls to the left and falls to the right.

3. Odd and Positive: Falls to the left and rises to the right.

4. Odd and Negative: Rises to the left and falls to the right

Step 7

Determine the behavior.

Falls to the left and rises to the right

Step 8