Find the Equation Given the Roots 2 , -3i

$2$ , $- 3 i$

Step 1

Roots are the points where the graph intercepts with the x-axis $(y = 0)$ .

$y = 0$ at the roots

Step 2

The root at $x = 2$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (2) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x - 2$

Step 3

The root at $x = - 3 i$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (- 3 i) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x + 3 i$

Step 4

The root at $x = 3 i$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (3 i) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x - 3 i$

Step 5

Combine all the factors into a single equation.

$y = (x - 2) (x + 3 i) (x - 3 i)$

Step 6

Multiply all the factors to simplify the equation $y = (x - 2) (x + 3 i) (x - 3 i)$ .

Expand $(x - 2) (x + 3 i)$ using the FOIL Method.

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x (x + 3 i) - 2 (x + 3 i)) (x - 3 i)$

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x \cdot x + x (3 i) - 2 (x + 3 i)) (x - 3 i)$

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x \cdot x + x (3 i) - 2 x - 2 (3 i)) (x - 3 i)$

Simplify each term.

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$y = (x^{2} + x (3 i) - 2 x - 2 (3 i)) (x - 3 i)$

Move $3$ to the left of $x$ .

$y = (x^{2} + 3 \cdot (x i) - 2 x - 2 (3 i)) (x - 3 i)$

Multiply $3$ by $- 2$ .

$y = (x^{2} + 3 x i - 2 x - 6 i) (x - 3 i)$

Expand $(x^{2} + 3 x i - 2 x - 6 i) (x - 3 i)$ by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.

$y = x^{2} x + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x i x + 3 x i (- 3 i) - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Simplify terms.

Simplify each term.

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ .

Raise $x$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{2} x + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x i x + 3 x i (- 3 i) - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = x^{2 + 1} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x i x + 3 x i (- 3 i) - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Add $2$ and $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x i x + 3 x i (- 3 i) - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Move $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 (x \cdot x) i + 3 x i (- 3 i) - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 3 x i (- 3 i) - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Multiply $3 x i (- 3 i)$ .

Multiply $- 3$ by $3$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i - 9 x i i - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i - 9 x (i i) - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i - 9 x (i i) - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i - 9 x i^{1 + 1} - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Add $1$ and $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i - 9 x i^{2} - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i - 9 x \cdot - 1 - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 9$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x \cdot x - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Move $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 (x \cdot x) - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} - 2 x (- 3 i) - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Multiply $- 3$ by $- 2$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x - 6 i (- 3 i)$

Multiply $- 6 i (- 3 i)$ .

Multiply $- 3$ by $- 6$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x + 18 i i$

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x + 18 (i i)$

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x + 18 (i i)$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x + 18 i^{1 + 1}$

Add $1$ and $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x + 18 i^{2}$

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x + 18 \cdot - 1$

Multiply $18$ by $- 1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x - 18$

Simplify by adding terms.

Combine the opposite terms in $x^{3} + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 3 x^{2} i + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x - 18$ .

Reorder the factors in the terms $x^{2} (- 3 i)$ and $3 x^{2} i$ .

$y = x^{3} - 3 i x^{2} + 3 i x^{2} + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x - 18$

Add $- 3 i x^{2}$ and $3 i x^{2}$ .

$y = x^{3} + 0 + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x - 18$

Add $x^{3}$ and $0$ .

$y = x^{3} + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 x i - 6 i x - 18$

Reorder the factors in the terms $6 x i$ and $- 6 i x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 6 i x - 6 i x - 18$

Subtract $6 i x$ from $6 i x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 9 x - 2 x^{2} + 0 - 18$

Add $x^{3} + 9 x - 2 x^{2}$ and $0$ .

$y = x^{3} + 9 x - 2 x^{2} - 18$

Move $9 x$ .

$y = x^{3} - 2 x^{2} + 9 x - 18$

Step 7

Find the Equation Given the Roots 2 , -3i

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