Find the Equation Given the Roots 3 , 3i

$3$ , $3 i$

Step 1

Roots are the points where the graph intercepts with the x-axis $(y = 0)$ .

$y = 0$ at the roots

Step 2

The root at $x = 3$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (3) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x - 3$

Step 3

The root at $x = 3 i$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (3 i) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x - 3 i$

Step 4

The root at $x = - 3 i$ was found by solving for $x$ when $x - (- 3 i) = y$ and $y = 0$ .

The factor is $x + 3 i$

Step 5

Combine all the factors into a single equation.

$y = (x - 3) (x - 3 i) (x + 3 i)$

Step 6

Multiply all the factors to simplify the equation $y = (x - 3) (x - 3 i) (x + 3 i)$ .

Expand $(x - 3) (x - 3 i)$ using the FOIL Method.

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x (x - 3 i) - 3 (x - 3 i)) (x + 3 i)$

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x \cdot x + x (- 3 i) - 3 (x - 3 i)) (x + 3 i)$

Apply the distributive property.

$y = (x \cdot x + x (- 3 i) - 3 x - 3 (- 3 i)) (x + 3 i)$

Simplify each term.

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$y = (x^{2} + x (- 3 i) - 3 x - 3 (- 3 i)) (x + 3 i)$

Multiply $- 3$ by $- 3$ .

$y = (x^{2} + x (- 3 i) - 3 x + 9 i) (x + 3 i)$

Expand $(x^{2} + x (- 3 i) - 3 x + 9 i) (x + 3 i)$ by multiplying each term in the first expression by each term in the second expression.

$y = x^{2} x + x^{2} (3 i) + x (- 3 i) x + x (- 3 i) (3 i) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Simplify terms.

Simplify each term.

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ .

Raise $x$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{2} x + x^{2} (3 i) + x (- 3 i) x + x (- 3 i) (3 i) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = x^{2 + 1} + x^{2} (3 i) + x (- 3 i) x + x (- 3 i) (3 i) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Add $2$ and $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + x^{2} (3 i) + x (- 3 i) x + x (- 3 i) (3 i) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Move $3$ to the left of $x^{2}$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 \cdot (x^{2} i) + x (- 3 i) x + x (- 3 i) (3 i) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Move $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x \cdot x (- 3 i) + x (- 3 i) (3 i) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + x (- 3 i) (3 i) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Multiply $x (- 3 i) (3 i)$ .

Multiply $3$ by $- 3$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + x (- 9 i) i - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + x (- 9 (i i)) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + x (- 9 (i i)) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + x (- 9 i^{1 + 1}) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Add $1$ and $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + x (- 9 i^{2}) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + x (- 9 \cdot - 1) - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Multiply $- 9$ by $- 1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + x \cdot 9 - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Move $9$ to the left of $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 \cdot x - 3 x \cdot x - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Move $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 (x \cdot x) - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 3 x (3 i) + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Multiply $3$ by $- 3$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x + 9 i (3 i)$

Multiply $9 i (3 i)$ .

Multiply $3$ by $9$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x + 27 i i$

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x + 27 (i i)$

Raise $i$ to the power of $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x + 27 (i i)$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x + 27 i^{1 + 1}$

Add $1$ and $1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x + 27 i^{2}$

Rewrite $i^{2}$ as $- 1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x + 27 \cdot - 1$

Multiply $27$ by $- 1$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x - 27$

Simplify by adding terms.

Combine the opposite terms in $x^{3} + 3 x^{2} i + x^{2} (- 3 i) + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x - 27$ .

Reorder the factors in the terms $3 x^{2} i$ and $x^{2} (- 3 i)$ .

$y = x^{3} + 3 i x^{2} - 3 i x^{2} + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x - 27$

Subtract $3 i x^{2}$ from $3 i x^{2}$ .

$y = x^{3} + 0 + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x - 27$

Add $x^{3}$ and $0$ .

$y = x^{3} + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 x i + 9 i x - 27$

Reorder the factors in the terms $- 9 x i$ and $9 i x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 9 i x + 9 i x - 27$

Add $- 9 i x$ and $9 i x$ .

$y = x^{3} + 9 x - 3 x^{2} + 0 - 27$

Add $x^{3} + 9 x - 3 x^{2}$ and $0$ .

$y = x^{3} + 9 x - 3 x^{2} - 27$

Move $9 x$ .

$y = x^{3} - 3 x^{2} + 9 x - 27$

Step 7

Find the Equation Given the Roots 3 , 3i

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