Find the Equation Using Point-Slope Formula (0,-1) , (3,-5)

$(0, - 1)$ , $(3, - 5)$

Step 1

Find the slope of the line between $(0, - 1)$ and $(3, - 5)$ using $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$ , which is the change of $y$ over the change of $x$ .

Slope is equal to the change in $y$ over the change in $x$ , or rise over run.

$m = \frac{change in y}{change in x}$

The change in $x$ is equal to the difference in x-coordinates (also called run), and the change in $y$ is equal to the difference in y-coordinates (also called rise).

$m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$

Substitute in the values of $x$ and $y$ into the equation to find the slope.

$m = \frac{- 5 - (- 1)}{3 - (0)}$

Simplify.

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 1$ .

$m = \frac{- 5 + 1}{3 - (0)}$

Add $- 5$ and $1$ .

$m = \frac{- 4}{3 - (0)}$

Simplify the denominator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $0$ .

$m = \frac{- 4}{3 + 0}$

Add $3$ and $0$ .

$m = \frac{- 4}{3}$

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$m = - \frac{4}{3}$

Step 2

Use the slope $- \frac{4}{3}$ and a given point $(0, - 1)$ to substitute for $x_{1}$ and $y_{1}$ in the point-slope form $y - y_{1} = m (x - x_{1})$ , which is derived from the slope equation $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$ .

$y - (- 1) = - \frac{4}{3} \cdot (x - (0))$

Step 3

Simplify the equation and keep it in point-slope form.

$y + 1 = - \frac{4}{3} \cdot (x + 0)$

Step 4

Solve for $y$ .

Simplify $- \frac{4}{3} \cdot (x + 0)$ .

Add $x$ and $0$ .

$y + 1 = - \frac{4}{3} \cdot x$

Combine $x$ and $\frac{4}{3}$ .

$y + 1 = - \frac{x \cdot 4}{3}$

Move $4$ to the left of $x$ .

$y + 1 = - \frac{4 x}{3}$

Subtract $1$ from both sides of the equation.

$y = - \frac{4 x}{3} - 1$

Step 5

Reorder terms.

$y = - (\frac{4}{3} x) - 1$

Step 6

Remove parentheses.

$y = - \frac{4}{3} x - 1$

Step 7

List the equation in different forms.

Slope-intercept form:

$y = - \frac{4}{3} x - 1$

Point-slope form:

$y + 1 = - \frac{4}{3} \cdot (x + 0)$

Step 8

Find the Equation Using Point-Slope Formula (0,-1) , (3,-5)

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