Find the Equation Using Point-Slope Formula (0,-4) , (5,1)

$(0, - 4)$ , $(5, 1)$

Step 1

Find the slope of the line between $(0, - 4)$ and $(5, 1)$ using $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$ , which is the change of $y$ over the change of $x$ .

Slope is equal to the change in $y$ over the change in $x$ , or rise over run.

$m = \frac{change in y}{change in x}$

The change in $x$ is equal to the difference in x-coordinates (also called run), and the change in $y$ is equal to the difference in y-coordinates (also called rise).

$m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$

Substitute in the values of $x$ and $y$ into the equation to find the slope.

$m = \frac{1 - (- 4)}{5 - (0)}$

Simplify.

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 4$ .

$m = \frac{1 + 4}{5 - (0)}$

Add $1$ and $4$ .

$m = \frac{5}{5 - (0)}$

Simplify the denominator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $0$ .

$m = \frac{5}{5 + 0}$

Add $5$ and $0$ .

$m = \frac{5}{5}$

Divide $5$ by $5$ .

$m = 1$

Step 2

Use the slope $1$ and a given point $(0, - 4)$ to substitute for $x_{1}$ and $y_{1}$ in the point-slope form $y - y_{1} = m (x - x_{1})$ , which is derived from the slope equation $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$ .

$y - (- 4) = 1 \cdot (x - (0))$

Step 3

Simplify the equation and keep it in point-slope form.

$y + 4 = 1 \cdot (x + 0)$

Step 4

Solve for $y$ .

Simplify $1 \cdot (x + 0)$ .

Multiply $x + 0$ by $1$ .

$y + 4 = x + 0$

Add $x$ and $0$ .

$y + 4 = x$

Subtract $4$ from both sides of the equation.

$y = x - 4$

Step 5

List the equation in different forms.

Slope-intercept form:

$y = x - 4$

Point-slope form:

$y + 4 = 1 \cdot (x + 0)$

Step 6

Find the Equation Using Point-Slope Formula (0,-4) , (5,1)

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