Find the Equation Using Point-Slope Formula (3,1) , (5,4)

$(3, 1)$ , $(5, 4)$

Step 1

Find the slope of the line between $(3, 1)$ and $(5, 4)$ using $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$ , which is the change of $y$ over the change of $x$ .

Slope is equal to the change in $y$ over the change in $x$ , or rise over run.

$m = \frac{change in y}{change in x}$

The change in $x$ is equal to the difference in x-coordinates (also called run), and the change in $y$ is equal to the difference in y-coordinates (also called rise).

$m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$

Substitute in the values of $x$ and $y$ into the equation to find the slope.

$m = \frac{4 - (1)}{5 - (3)}$

Simplify.

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $1$ .

$m = \frac{4 - 1}{5 - (3)}$

Subtract $1$ from $4$ .

$m = \frac{3}{5 - (3)}$

Simplify the denominator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $3$ .

$m = \frac{3}{5 - 3}$

Subtract $3$ from $5$ .

$m = \frac{3}{2}$

Step 2

Use the slope $\frac{3}{2}$ and a given point $(3, 1)$ to substitute for $x_{1}$ and $y_{1}$ in the point-slope form $y - y_{1} = m (x - x_{1})$ , which is derived from the slope equation $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$ .

$y - (1) = \frac{3}{2} \cdot (x - (3))$

Step 3

Simplify the equation and keep it in point-slope form.

$y - 1 = \frac{3}{2} \cdot (x - 3)$

Step 4

Solve for $y$ .

Simplify $\frac{3}{2} \cdot (x - 3)$ .

Rewrite.

$y - 1 = 0 + 0 + \frac{3}{2} \cdot (x - 3)$

Simplify by adding zeros.

$y - 1 = \frac{3}{2} \cdot (x - 3)$

Apply the distributive property.

$y - 1 = \frac{3}{2} x + \frac{3}{2} \cdot - 3$

Combine $\frac{3}{2}$ and $x$ .

$y - 1 = \frac{3 x}{2} + \frac{3}{2} \cdot - 3$

Multiply $\frac{3}{2} \cdot - 3$ .

Combine $\frac{3}{2}$ and $- 3$ .

$y - 1 = \frac{3 x}{2} + \frac{3 \cdot - 3}{2}$

Multiply $3$ by $- 3$ .

$y - 1 = \frac{3 x}{2} + \frac{- 9}{2}$

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$y - 1 = \frac{3 x}{2} - \frac{9}{2}$

Move all terms not containing $y$ to the right side of the equation.

Add $1$ to both sides of the equation.

$y = \frac{3 x}{2} - \frac{9}{2} + 1$

Write $1$ as a fraction with a common denominator.

$y = \frac{3 x}{2} - \frac{9}{2} + \frac{2}{2}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$y = \frac{3 x}{2} + \frac{- 9 + 2}{2}$

Add $- 9$ and $2$ .

$y = \frac{3 x}{2} + \frac{- 7}{2}$

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$y = \frac{3 x}{2} - \frac{7}{2}$

Step 5

Reorder terms.

$y = \frac{3}{2} x - \frac{7}{2}$

Step 6

List the equation in different forms.

Slope-intercept form:

$y = \frac{3}{2} x - \frac{7}{2}$

Point-slope form:

$y - 1 = \frac{3}{2} \cdot (x - 3)$

Step 7

Find the Equation Using Point-Slope Formula (3,1) , (5,4)

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