Find the Equation Using Point-Slope Formula (-4,26) , (6,-4)

$(- 4, 26)$ , $(6, - 4)$

Step 1

Find the slope of the line between $(- 4, 26)$ and $(6, - 4)$ using $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$ , which is the change of $y$ over the change of $x$ .

Slope is equal to the change in $y$ over the change in $x$ , or rise over run.

$m = \frac{change in y}{change in x}$

The change in $x$ is equal to the difference in x-coordinates (also called run), and the change in $y$ is equal to the difference in y-coordinates (also called rise).

$m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$

Substitute in the values of $x$ and $y$ into the equation to find the slope.

$m = \frac{- 4 - (26)}{6 - (- 4)}$

Simplify.

Reduce the expression by cancelling the common factors.

Cancel the common factor of $- 4 - (26)$ and $6 - (- 4)$ .

Rewrite $- 4$ as $- 1 (4)$ .

$m = \frac{- 1 \cdot 4 - (26)}{6 - (- 4)}$

Factor $- 1$ out of $- 1 (4) - (26)$ .

$m = \frac{- 1 (4 + 26)}{6 - (- 4)}$

Reorder terms.

$m = \frac{- 1 (4 + 26)}{6 - 4 \cdot - 1}$

Factor $2$ out of $- 1 (4 + 26)$ .

$m = \frac{2 (- 1 (2 + 13))}{6 - 4 \cdot - 1}$

Cancel the common factors.

Factor $2$ out of $6$ .

$m = \frac{2 (- 1 (2 + 13))}{2 (3) - 4 \cdot - 1}$

Factor $2$ out of $- 4 \cdot - 1$ .

$m = \frac{2 (- 1 (2 + 13))}{2 (3) + 2 (- 2 \cdot - 1)}$

Factor $2$ out of $2 (3) + 2 (- 2 \cdot - 1)$ .

$m = \frac{2 (- 1 (2 + 13))}{2 (3 - 2 \cdot - 1)}$

Cancel the common factor.

$m = \frac{2 (- 1 (2 + 13))}{2 (3 - 2 \cdot - 1)}$

Rewrite the expression.

$m = \frac{- 1 (2 + 13)}{3 - 2 \cdot - 1}$

Add $2$ and $13$ .

$m = \frac{- 1 \cdot 15}{3 - 2 \cdot - 1}$

Simplify the denominator.

Multiply $- 2$ by $- 1$ .

$m = \frac{- 1 \cdot 15}{3 + 2}$

Add $3$ and $2$ .

$m = \frac{- 1 \cdot 15}{5}$

Simplify the expression.

Multiply $- 1$ by $15$ .

$m = \frac{- 15}{5}$

Divide $- 15$ by $5$ .

$m = - 3$

Step 2

Use the slope $- 3$ and a given point $(- 4, 26)$ to substitute for $x_{1}$ and $y_{1}$ in the point-slope form $y - y_{1} = m (x - x_{1})$ , which is derived from the slope equation $m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$ .

$y - (26) = - 3 \cdot (x - (- 4))$

Step 3

Simplify the equation and keep it in point-slope form.

$y - 26 = - 3 \cdot (x + 4)$

Step 4

Solve for $y$ .

Simplify $- 3 \cdot (x + 4)$ .

Rewrite.

$y - 26 = 0 + 0 - 3 \cdot (x + 4)$

Simplify by adding zeros.

$y - 26 = - 3 \cdot (x + 4)$

Apply the distributive property.

$y - 26 = - 3 x - 3 \cdot 4$

Multiply $- 3$ by $4$ .

$y - 26 = - 3 x - 12$

Move all terms not containing $y$ to the right side of the equation.

Add $26$ to both sides of the equation.

$y = - 3 x - 12 + 26$

Add $- 12$ and $26$ .

$y = - 3 x + 14$

Step 5

List the equation in different forms.

Slope-intercept form:

$y = - 3 x + 14$

Point-slope form:

$y - 26 = - 3 \cdot (x + 4)$

Step 6

Find the Equation Using Point-Slope Formula (-4,26) , (6,-4)

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