Find the Equation Using Two Points (0,2) , (5,-2)

$(0, 2)$ , $(5, - 2)$

Step 1

Use $y = m x + b$ to calculate the equation of the line, where $m$ represents the slope and $b$ represents the y-intercept.

To calculate the equation of the line, use the $y = m x + b$ format.

Step 2

Slope is equal to the change in $y$ over the change in $x$ , or rise over run.

$m = \frac{(change in y)}{(change in x)}$

Step 3

The change in $x$ is equal to the difference in x-coordinates (also called run), and the change in $y$ is equal to the difference in y-coordinates (also called rise).

$m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$

Step 4

Substitute in the values of $x$ and $y$ into the equation to find the slope.

$m = \frac{- 2 - (2)}{5 - (0)}$

Step 5

Finding the slope $m$ .

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $2$ .

$m = \frac{- 2 - 2}{5 - (0)}$

Subtract $2$ from $- 2$ .

$m = \frac{- 4}{5 - (0)}$

Simplify the denominator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $0$ .

$m = \frac{- 4}{5 + 0}$

Add $5$ and $0$ .

$m = \frac{- 4}{5}$

Move the negative in front of the fraction.

$m = - \frac{4}{5}$

Step 6

Find the value of $b$ using the formula for the equation of a line.

Use the formula for the equation of a line to find $b$ .

$y = m x + b$

Substitute the value of $m$ into the equation.

$y = (- \frac{4}{5}) \cdot x + b$

Substitute the value of $x$ into the equation.

$y = (- \frac{4}{5}) \cdot (0) + b$

Substitute the value of $y$ into the equation.

$2 = (- \frac{4}{5}) \cdot (0) + b$

Find the value of $b$ .

Rewrite the equation as $- \frac{4}{5} \cdot 0 + b = 2$ .

$- \frac{4}{5} \cdot 0 + b = 2$

Simplify $- \frac{4}{5} \cdot 0 + b$ .

Multiply $- \frac{4}{5} \cdot 0$ .

Multiply $0$ by $- 1$ .

$0 (\frac{4}{5}) + b = 2$

Multiply $0$ by $\frac{4}{5}$ .

$0 + b = 2$

Add $0$ and $b$ .

$b = 2$

Step 7

Now that the values of $m$ (slope) and $b$ (y-intercept) are known, substitute them into $y = m x + b$ to find the equation of the line.

$y = - \frac{4}{5} x + 2$

Step 8

Find the Equation Using Two Points (0,2) , (5,-2)

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