Find the Equation Using Two Points (-2,0) , (0,5)

$(- 2, 0)$ , $(0, 5)$

Step 1

Use $y = m x + b$ to calculate the equation of the line, where $m$ represents the slope and $b$ represents the y-intercept.

To calculate the equation of the line, use the $y = m x + b$ format.

Step 2

Slope is equal to the change in $y$ over the change in $x$ , or rise over run.

$m = \frac{(change in y)}{(change in x)}$

Step 3

The change in $x$ is equal to the difference in x-coordinates (also called run), and the change in $y$ is equal to the difference in y-coordinates (also called rise).

$m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$

Step 4

Substitute in the values of $x$ and $y$ into the equation to find the slope.

$m = \frac{5 - (0)}{0 - (- 2)}$

Step 5

Finding the slope $m$ .

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $0$ .

$m = \frac{5 + 0}{0 - (- 2)}$

Add $5$ and $0$ .

$m = \frac{5}{0 - (- 2)}$

Simplify the denominator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $- 2$ .

$m = \frac{5}{0 + 2}$

Add $0$ and $2$ .

$m = \frac{5}{2}$

Step 6

Find the value of $b$ using the formula for the equation of a line.

Use the formula for the equation of a line to find $b$ .

$y = m x + b$

Substitute the value of $m$ into the equation.

$y = (\frac{5}{2}) x + b$

Substitute the value of $x$ into the equation.

$y = (\frac{5}{2}) \cdot (- 2) + b$

Substitute the value of $y$ into the equation.

$0 = (\frac{5}{2}) \cdot (- 2) + b$

Find the value of $b$ .

Rewrite the equation as $\frac{5}{2} \cdot - 2 + b = 0$ .

$\frac{5}{2} \cdot - 2 + b = 0$

Simplify each term.

Cancel the common factor of $2$ .

Factor $2$ out of $- 2$ .

$\frac{5}{2} \cdot (2 (- 1)) + b = 0$

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{5}{2} \cdot (2 \cdot - 1) + b = 0$

Rewrite the expression.

$5 \cdot - 1 + b = 0$

Multiply $5$ by $- 1$ .

$- 5 + b = 0$

Add $5$ to both sides of the equation.

$b = 5$

Step 7

Now that the values of $m$ (slope) and $b$ (y-intercept) are known, substitute them into $y = m x + b$ to find the equation of the line.

$y = \frac{5}{2} x + 5$

Step 8

Find the Equation Using Two Points (-2,0) , (0,5)

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