Find the Exact Value sin(45 degrees -30 degrees )

$\sin (45 ° - 30 °)$

Step 1

Subtract $30 °$ from $45 °$ .

$\sin (15)$

Step 2

The exact value of $\sin (15)$ is $\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}$ .

Split $15$ into two angles where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known.

$\sin (45 - 30)$

Separate negation.

$\sin (45 - (30))$

Apply the difference of angles identity.

$\sin (45) \cos (30) - \cos (45) \sin (30)$

The exact value of $\sin (45)$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cos (30) - \cos (45) \sin (30)$

The exact value of $\cos (30)$ is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \cos (45) \sin (30)$

The exact value of $\cos (45)$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \sin (30)$

The exact value of $\sin (30)$ is $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$

Simplify $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$ .

Simplify each term.

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ by $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{3}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$

Combine using the product rule for radicals.

$\frac{\sqrt{2 \cdot 3}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$

Multiply $2$ by $3$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$

Multiply $- \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}$ .

Multiply $\frac{1}{2}$ by $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2}$

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}$

Step 3

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}$

Decimal Form:

$0.25881904 \dots$