Find the Foci (x^2)/144+(y^2)/100=1

$\frac{x^{2}}{144} + \frac{y^{2}}{100} = 1$

Step 1

Simplify each term in the equation in order to set the right side equal to $1$ . The standard form of an ellipse or hyperbola requires the right side of the equation be $1$ .

$\frac{x^{2}}{144} + \frac{y^{2}}{100} = 1$

Step 2

This is the form of an ellipse. Use this form to determine the values used to find the center along with the major and minor axis of the ellipse.

$\frac{{(x - h)}^{2}}{a^{2}} + \frac{{(y - k)}^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1$

Step 3

Match the values in this ellipse to those of the standard form. The variable $a$ represents the radius of the major axis of the ellipse, $b$ represents the radius of the minor axis of the ellipse, $h$ represents the x-offset from the origin, and $k$ represents the y-offset from the origin.

$a = 12$

$b = 10$

$k = 0$

$h = 0$

Step 4

Find $c$ , the distance from the center to a focus.

Find the distance from the center to a focus of the ellipse by using the following formula.

$\sqrt{a^{2} - b^{2}}$

Substitute the values of $a$ and $b$ in the formula.

$\sqrt{{(12)}^{2} - {(10)}^{2}}$

Simplify.

Raise $12$ to the power of $2$ .

$\sqrt{144 - {(10)}^{2}}$

Raise $10$ to the power of $2$ .

$\sqrt{144 - 1 \cdot 100}$

Multiply $- 1$ by $100$ .

$\sqrt{144 - 100}$

Subtract $100$ from $144$ .

$\sqrt{44}$

Rewrite $44$ as $2^{2} \cdot 11$ .

Factor $4$ out of $44$ .

$\sqrt{4 (11)}$

Rewrite $4$ as $2^{2}$ .

$\sqrt{2^{2} \cdot 11}$

Pull terms out from under the radical.

$2 \sqrt{11}$

Step 5

Find the foci.

The first focus of an ellipse can be found by adding $c$ to $h$ .

$(h + c, k)$

Substitute the known values of $h$ , $c$ , and $k$ into the formula.

$(0 + 2 \sqrt{11}, 0)$

Simplify.

$(2 \sqrt{11}, 0)$

The second focus of an ellipse can be found by subtracting $c$ from $h$ .

$(h - c, k)$

Substitute the known values of $h$ , $c$ , and $k$ into the formula.

$(0 - (2 \sqrt{11}), 0)$

Simplify.

$(- 2 \sqrt{11}, 0)$

Ellipses have two foci.

${Focus}_{1}$ : $(2 \sqrt{11}, 0)$

${Focus}_{2}$ : $(- 2 \sqrt{11}, 0)$

${Focus}_{1}$ : $(2 \sqrt{11}, 0)$

${Focus}_{2}$ : $(- 2 \sqrt{11}, 0)$

Step 6

Find the Foci (x^2)/144+(y^2)/100=1

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