Find the Foci ((y+2)^2)/16-((x-3)^2)/9=1

$\frac{{(y + 2)}^{2}}{16} - \frac{{(x - 3)}^{2}}{9} = 1$

Step 1

Simplify each term in the equation in order to set the right side equal to $1$ . The standard form of an ellipse or hyperbola requires the right side of the equation be $1$ .

$\frac{{(y + 2)}^{2}}{16} - \frac{{(x - 3)}^{2}}{9} = 1$

Step 2

This is the form of a hyperbola. Use this form to determine the values used to find vertices and asymptotes of the hyperbola.

$\frac{{(y - k)}^{2}}{a^{2}} - \frac{{(x - h)}^{2}}{b^{2}} = 1$

Step 3

Match the values in this hyperbola to those of the standard form. The variable $h$ represents the x-offset from the origin, $k$ represents the y-offset from origin, $a$ .

$a = 4$

$b = 3$

$k = - 2$

$h = 3$

Step 4

Find $c$ , the distance from the center to a focus.

Find the distance from the center to a focus of the hyperbola by using the following formula.

$\sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}$

Substitute the values of $a$ and $b$ in the formula.

$\sqrt{{(4)}^{2} + {(3)}^{2}}$

Simplify.

Raise $4$ to the power of $2$ .

$\sqrt{16 + {(3)}^{2}}$

Raise $3$ to the power of $2$ .

$\sqrt{16 + 9}$

Add $16$ and $9$ .

$\sqrt{25}$

Rewrite $25$ as $5^{2}$ .

$\sqrt{5^{2}}$

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.

$5$

Step 5

Find the foci.

The first focus of a hyperbola can be found by adding $c$ to $k$ .

$(h, k + c)$

Substitute the known values of $h$ , $c$ , and $k$ into the formula and simplify.

$(3, 3)$

The second focus of a hyperbola can be found by subtracting $c$ from $k$ .

$(h, k - c)$

Substitute the known values of $h$ , $c$ , and $k$ into the formula and simplify.

$(3, - 7)$

The foci of a hyperbola follow the form of $(h, k \pm \sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}})$ . Hyperbolas have two foci.

$(3, 3), (3, - 7)$

Step 6

Find the Foci ((y+2)^2)/16-((x-3)^2)/9=1

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