Find the Properties f(x)=x^2+4x-7

$f (x) = x^{2} + 4 x - 7$

Step 1

Write $f (x) = x^{2} + 4 x - 7$ as an equation.

$y = x^{2} + 4 x - 7$

Step 2

Rewrite the equation in vertex form.

Complete the square for $x^{2} + 4 x - 7$ .

Use the form $a x^{2} + b x + c$ , to find the values of $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ .

$a = 1$

$b = 4$

$c = - 7$

Consider the vertex form of a parabola.

$a {(x + d)}^{2} + e$

Find the value of $d$ using the formula $d = \frac{b}{2 a}$ .

Substitute the values of $a$ and $b$ into the formula $d = \frac{b}{2 a}$ .

$d = \frac{4}{2 \cdot 1}$

Cancel the common factor of $4$ and $2$ .

Factor $2$ out of $4$ .

$d = \frac{2 \cdot 2}{2 \cdot 1}$

Cancel the common factors.

Factor $2$ out of $2 \cdot 1$ .

$d = \frac{2 \cdot 2}{2 (1)}$

Cancel the common factor.

$d = \frac{2 \cdot 2}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite the expression.

$d = \frac{2}{1}$

Divide $2$ by $1$ .

$d = 2$

Find the value of $e$ using the formula $e = c - \frac{b^{2}}{4 a}$ .

Substitute the values of $c$ , $b$ and $a$ into the formula $e = c - \frac{b^{2}}{4 a}$ .

$e = - 7 - \frac{4^{2}}{4 \cdot 1}$

Simplify the right side.

Simplify each term.

Cancel the common factor of $4^{2}$ and $4$ .

Factor $4$ out of $4^{2}$ .

$e = - 7 - \frac{4 \cdot 4}{4 \cdot 1}$

Cancel the common factors.

Factor $4$ out of $4 \cdot 1$ .

$e = - 7 - \frac{4 \cdot 4}{4 (1)}$

Cancel the common factor.

$e = - 7 - \frac{4 \cdot 4}{4 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite the expression.

$e = - 7 - \frac{4}{1}$

Divide $4$ by $1$ .

$e = - 7 - 1 \cdot 4$

Multiply $- 1$ by $4$ .

$e = - 7 - 4$

Subtract $4$ from $- 7$ .

$e = - 11$

Substitute the values of $a$ , $d$ , and $e$ into the vertex form ${(x + 2)}^{2} - 11$ .

${(x + 2)}^{2} - 11$

Set $y$ equal to the new right side.

$y = {(x + 2)}^{2} - 11$

Step 3

Use the vertex form, $y = a {(x - h)}^{2} + k$ , to determine the values of $a$ , $h$ , and $k$ .

$a = 1$

$h = - 2$

$k = - 11$

Step 4

Since the value of $a$ is positive, the parabola opens up.

Opens Up

Step 5

Find the vertex $(h, k)$ .

$(- 2, - 11)$

Step 6

Find $p$ , the distance from the vertex to the focus.

Find the distance from the vertex to a focus of the parabola by using the following formula.

$\frac{1}{4 a}$

Substitute the value of $a$ into the formula.

$\frac{1}{4 \cdot 1}$

Cancel the common factor of $1$ .

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{1}{4 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{1}{4}$

Step 7

Find the focus.

The focus of a parabola can be found by adding $p$ to the y-coordinate $k$ if the parabola opens up or down.

$(h, k + p)$

Substitute the known values of $h$ , $p$ , and $k$ into the formula and simplify.

$(- 2, - \frac{43}{4})$

Step 8

Find the axis of symmetry by finding the line that passes through the vertex and the focus.

$x = - 2$

Step 9

Find the directrix.

The directrix of a parabola is the horizontal line found by subtracting $p$ from the y-coordinate $k$ of the vertex if the parabola opens up or down.

$y = k - p$

Substitute the known values of $p$ and $k$ into the formula and simplify.

$y = - \frac{45}{4}$

Step 10

Use the properties of the parabola to analyze and graph the parabola.

Direction: Opens Up

Vertex: $(- 2, - 11)$

Focus: $(- 2, - \frac{43}{4})$

Axis of Symmetry: $x = - 2$

Directrix: $y = - \frac{45}{4}$

Step 11

Find the Properties f(x)=x^2+4x-7

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