Find the Properties g(x)=x^2-10x-3

$g (x) = x^{2} - 10 x - 3$

Step 1

Write $g (x) = x^{2} - 10 x - 3$ as an equation.

$y = x^{2} - 10 x - 3$

Step 2

Rewrite the equation in vertex form.

Complete the square for $x^{2} - 10 x - 3$ .

Use the form $a x^{2} + b x + c$ , to find the values of $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ .

$a = 1$

$b = - 10$

$c = - 3$

Consider the vertex form of a parabola.

$a {(x + d)}^{2} + e$

Find the value of $d$ using the formula $d = \frac{b}{2 a}$ .

Substitute the values of $a$ and $b$ into the formula $d = \frac{b}{2 a}$ .

$d = \frac{- 10}{2 \cdot 1}$

Cancel the common factor of $- 10$ and $2$ .

Factor $2$ out of $- 10$ .

$d = \frac{2 \cdot - 5}{2 \cdot 1}$

Cancel the common factors.

Factor $2$ out of $2 \cdot 1$ .

$d = \frac{2 \cdot - 5}{2 (1)}$

Cancel the common factor.

$d = \frac{2 \cdot - 5}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite the expression.

$d = \frac{- 5}{1}$

Divide $- 5$ by $1$ .

$d = - 5$

Find the value of $e$ using the formula $e = c - \frac{b^{2}}{4 a}$ .

Substitute the values of $c$ , $b$ and $a$ into the formula $e = c - \frac{b^{2}}{4 a}$ .

$e = - 3 - \frac{{(- 10)}^{2}}{4 \cdot 1}$

Simplify the right side.

Simplify each term.

Raise $- 10$ to the power of $2$ .

$e = - 3 - \frac{100}{4 \cdot 1}$

Multiply $4$ by $1$ .

$e = - 3 - \frac{100}{4}$

Divide $100$ by $4$ .

$e = - 3 - 1 \cdot 25$

Multiply $- 1$ by $25$ .

$e = - 3 - 25$

Subtract $25$ from $- 3$ .

$e = - 28$

Substitute the values of $a$ , $d$ , and $e$ into the vertex form ${(x - 5)}^{2} - 28$ .

${(x - 5)}^{2} - 28$

Set $y$ equal to the new right side.

$y = {(x - 5)}^{2} - 28$

Step 3

Use the vertex form, $y = a {(x - h)}^{2} + k$ , to determine the values of $a$ , $h$ , and $k$ .

$a = 1$

$h = 5$

$k = - 28$

Step 4

Since the value of $a$ is positive, the parabola opens up.

Opens Up

Step 5

Find the vertex $(h, k)$ .

$(5, - 28)$

Step 6

Find $p$ , the distance from the vertex to the focus.

Find the distance from the vertex to a focus of the parabola by using the following formula.

$\frac{1}{4 a}$

Substitute the value of $a$ into the formula.

$\frac{1}{4 \cdot 1}$

Cancel the common factor of $1$ .

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{1}{4 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite the expression.

$\frac{1}{4}$

Step 7

Find the focus.

The focus of a parabola can be found by adding $p$ to the y-coordinate $k$ if the parabola opens up or down.

$(h, k + p)$

Substitute the known values of $h$ , $p$ , and $k$ into the formula and simplify.

$(5, - \frac{111}{4})$

Step 8

Find the axis of symmetry by finding the line that passes through the vertex and the focus.

$x = 5$

Step 9

Find the directrix.

The directrix of a parabola is the horizontal line found by subtracting $p$ from the y-coordinate $k$ of the vertex if the parabola opens up or down.

$y = k - p$

Substitute the known values of $p$ and $k$ into the formula and simplify.

$y = - \frac{113}{4}$

Step 10

Use the properties of the parabola to analyze and graph the parabola.

Direction: Opens Up

Vertex: $(5, - 28)$

Focus: $(5, - \frac{111}{4})$

Axis of Symmetry: $x = 5$

Directrix: $y = - \frac{113}{4}$

Step 11

Find the Properties g(x)=x^2-10x-3

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