Find the Roots (Zeros) x^6-8x^3

$x^{6} - 8 x^{3}$

Step 1

Set $x^{6} - 8 x^{3}$ equal to $0$ .

$x^{6} - 8 x^{3} = 0$

Step 2

Solve for $x$ .

Factor the left side of the equation.

Rewrite $x^{6}$ as ${(x^{3})}^{2}$ .

${(x^{3})}^{2} - 8 x^{3} = 0$

Let $u = x^{3}$ . Substitute $u$ for all occurrences of $x^{3}$ .

$u^{2} - 8 u = 0$

Factor $u$ out of $u^{2} - 8 u$ .

Factor $u$ out of $u^{2}$ .

$u \cdot u - 8 u = 0$

Factor $u$ out of $- 8 u$ .

$u \cdot u + u \cdot - 8 = 0$

Factor $u$ out of $u \cdot u + u \cdot - 8$ .

$u (u - 8) = 0$

Replace all occurrences of $u$ with $x^{3}$ .

$x^{3} (x^{3} - 8) = 0$

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$x^{3} = 0$

$x^{3} - 8 = 0$

Set $x^{3}$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $x^{3}$ equal to $0$ .

$x^{3} = 0$

Solve $x^{3} = 0$ for $x$ .

Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x = \sqrt[3]{0}$

Simplify $\sqrt[3]{0}$ .

Rewrite $0$ as $0^{3}$ .

$x = \sqrt[3]{0^{3}}$

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming real numbers.

$x = 0$

Set $x^{3} - 8$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $x^{3} - 8$ equal to $0$ .

$x^{3} - 8 = 0$

Solve $x^{3} - 8 = 0$ for $x$ .

Add $8$ to both sides of the equation.

$x^{3} = 8$

Subtract $8$ from both sides of the equation.

$x^{3} - 8 = 0$

Factor the left side of the equation.

Rewrite $8$ as $2^{3}$ .

$x^{3} - 2^{3} = 0$

Since both terms are perfect cubes, factor using the difference of cubes formula, $a^{3} - b^{3} = (a - b) (a^{2} + a b + b^{2})$ where $a = x$ and $b = 2$ .

$(x - 2) (x^{2} + x \cdot 2 + 2^{2}) = 0$

Simplify.

Move $2$ to the left of $x$ .

$(x - 2) (x^{2} + 2 x + 2^{2}) = 0$

Raise $2$ to the power of $2$ .

$(x - 2) (x^{2} + 2 x + 4) = 0$

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$x - 2 = 0$

$x^{2} + 2 x + 4 = 0$

Set $x - 2$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $x - 2$ equal to $0$ .

$x - 2 = 0$

Add $2$ to both sides of the equation.

$x = 2$

Set $x^{2} + 2 x + 4$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $x^{2} + 2 x + 4$ equal to $0$ .

$x^{2} + 2 x + 4 = 0$

Solve $x^{2} + 2 x + 4 = 0$ for $x$ .

Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.

$\frac{- b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4 (a c)}}{2 a}$

Substitute the values $a = 1$ , $b = 2$ , and $c = 4$ into the quadratic formula and solve for $x$ .

$\frac{- 2 \pm \sqrt{2^{2} - 4 \cdot (1 \cdot 4)}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Simplify.

Simplify the numerator.

Raise $2$ to the power of $2$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm \sqrt{4 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 4}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Multiply $- 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 4$ .

Multiply $- 4$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm \sqrt{4 - 4 \cdot 4}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Multiply $- 4$ by $4$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm \sqrt{4 - 16}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Subtract $16$ from $4$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm \sqrt{- 12}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $- 12$ as $- 1 (12)$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm \sqrt{- 1 \cdot 12}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $\sqrt{- 1 (12)}$ as $\sqrt{- 1} \cdot \sqrt{12}$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm \sqrt{- 1} \cdot \sqrt{12}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $\sqrt{- 1}$ as $i$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm i \cdot \sqrt{12}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $12$ as $2^{2} \cdot 3$ .

Factor $4$ out of $12$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm i \cdot \sqrt{4 (3)}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $4$ as $2^{2}$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm i \cdot \sqrt{2^{2} \cdot 3}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Pull terms out from under the radical.

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm i \cdot (2 \sqrt{3})}{2 \cdot 1}$

Move $2$ to the left of $i$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm 2 i \sqrt{3}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Multiply $2$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{- 2 \pm 2 i \sqrt{3}}{2}$

Simplify $\frac{- 2 \pm 2 i \sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$x = - 1 \pm i \sqrt{3}$

The final answer is the combination of both solutions.

$x = - 1 + i \sqrt{3}, - 1 - i \sqrt{3}$

The final solution is all the values that make $(x - 2) (x^{2} + 2 x + 4) = 0$ true.

$x = 2, - 1 + i \sqrt{3}, - 1 - i \sqrt{3}$

The final solution is all the values that make $x^{3} (x^{3} - 8) = 0$ true.

$x = 0, 2, - 1 + i \sqrt{3}, - 1 - i \sqrt{3}$

Step 3

Find the Roots (Zeros) x^6-8x^3

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