Simplify pi(3x^3y)^2

$π {(3 x^{3} y)}^{2}$

Step 1

Use the power rule ${(a b)}^{n} = a^{n} b^{n}$ to distribute the exponent.

Apply the product rule to $3 x^{3} y$ .

$π ({(3 x^{3})}^{2} y^{2})$

Apply the product rule to $3 x^{3}$ .

$π (3^{2} {(x^{3})}^{2} y^{2})$

Step 2

Raise $3$ to the power of $2$ .

$π (9 {(x^{3})}^{2} y^{2})$

Step 3

Multiply the exponents in ${(x^{3})}^{2}$ .

Apply the power rule and multiply exponents, ${(a^{m})}^{n} = a^{m n}$ .

$π (9 x^{3 \cdot 2} y^{2})$

Multiply $3$ by $2$ .

$π (9 x^{6} y^{2})$

Step 4

Move $9$ to the left of $π$ .

$9 π x^{6} y^{2}$