Solve by Completing the Square x^2+12x=-11

$x^{2} + 12 x = - 11$

Step 1

To create a trinomial square on the left side of the equation, find a value that is equal to the square of half of $b$ .

${(\frac{b}{2})}^{2} = {(6)}^{2}$

Step 2

Add the term to each side of the equation.

$x^{2} + 12 x + {(6)}^{2} = - 11 + {(6)}^{2}$

Step 3

Simplify the equation.

Simplify the left side.

Raise $6$ to the power of $2$ .

$x^{2} + 12 x + 36 = - 11 + {(6)}^{2}$

Simplify the right side.

Simplify $- 11 + {(6)}^{2}$ .

Raise $6$ to the power of $2$ .

$x^{2} + 12 x + 36 = - 11 + 36$

Add $- 11$ and $36$ .

$x^{2} + 12 x + 36 = 25$

Step 4

Factor the perfect trinomial square into ${(x + 6)}^{2}$ .

${(x + 6)}^{2} = 25$

Step 5

Solve the equation for $x$ .

Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x + 6 = \pm \sqrt{25}$

Simplify $\pm \sqrt{25}$ .

Rewrite $25$ as $5^{2}$ .

$x + 6 = \pm \sqrt{5^{2}}$

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.

$x + 6 = \pm 5$

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

First, use the positive value of the $\pm$ to find the first solution.

$x + 6 = 5$

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

Subtract $6$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = 5 - 6$

Subtract $6$ from $5$ .

$x = - 1$

Next, use the negative value of the $\pm$ to find the second solution.

$x + 6 = - 5$

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

Subtract $6$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - 5 - 6$

Subtract $6$ from $- 5$ .

$x = - 11$

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

$x = - 1, - 11$

Solve by Completing the Square x^2+12x=-11

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