Solve by Factoring 3x^2+2x-21=0

$3 x^{2} + 2 x - 21 = 0$

Step 1

Factor by grouping.

For a polynomial of the form $a x^{2} + b x + c$ , rewrite the middle term as a sum of two terms whose product is $a \cdot c = 3 \cdot - 21 = - 63$ and whose sum is $b = 2$ .

Factor $2$ out of $2 x$ .

$3 x^{2} + 2 (x) - 21 = 0$

Rewrite $2$ as $- 7$ plus $9$

$3 x^{2} + (- 7 + 9) x - 21 = 0$

Apply the distributive property.

$3 x^{2} - 7 x + 9 x - 21 = 0$

Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.

Group the first two terms and the last two terms.

$(3 x^{2} - 7 x) + 9 x - 21 = 0$

Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.

$x (3 x - 7) + 3 (3 x - 7) = 0$

Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, $3 x - 7$ .

$(3 x - 7) (x + 3) = 0$

Step 2

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$3 x - 7 = 0$

$x + 3 = 0$

Step 3

Set $3 x - 7$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $3 x - 7$ equal to $0$ .

$3 x - 7 = 0$

Solve $3 x - 7 = 0$ for $x$ .

Add $7$ to both sides of the equation.

$3 x = 7$

Divide each term in $3 x = 7$ by $3$ and simplify.

Divide each term in $3 x = 7$ by $3$ .

$\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{7}{3}$

Simplify the left side.

Cancel the common factor of $3$ .

Cancel the common factor.

$\frac{3 x}{3} = \frac{7}{3}$

Divide $x$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{7}{3}$

Step 4

Set $x + 3$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $x + 3$ equal to $0$ .

$x + 3 = 0$

Subtract $3$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - 3$

Step 5

The final solution is all the values that make $(3 x - 7) (x + 3) = 0$ true.

$x = \frac{7}{3}, - 3$

Solve by Factoring 3x^2+2x-21=0

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