Solve Using the Quadratic Formula x^2+43=0

$x^{2} + 43 = 0$

Step 1

Use the quadratic formula to find the solutions.

$\frac{- b \pm \sqrt{b^{2} - 4 (a c)}}{2 a}$

Step 2

Substitute the values $a = 1$ , $b = 0$ , and $c = 43$ into the quadratic formula and solve for $x$ .

$\frac{0 \pm \sqrt{0^{2} - 4 \cdot (1 \cdot 43)}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Step 3

Simplify.

Simplify the numerator.

Raising $0$ to any positive power yields $0$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{0 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 43}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Multiply $- 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 43$ .

Multiply $- 4$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{0 - 4 \cdot 43}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Multiply $- 4$ by $43$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{0 - 172}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Subtract $172$ from $0$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{- 172}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $- 172$ as $- 1 (172)$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{- 1 \cdot 172}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $\sqrt{- 1 (172)}$ as $\sqrt{- 1} \cdot \sqrt{172}$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm \sqrt{- 1} \cdot \sqrt{172}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $\sqrt{- 1}$ as $i$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm i \cdot \sqrt{172}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $172$ as $2^{2} \cdot 43$ .

Factor $4$ out of $172$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm i \cdot \sqrt{4 (43)}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Rewrite $4$ as $2^{2}$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm i \cdot \sqrt{2^{2} \cdot 43}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Pull terms out from under the radical.

$x = \frac{0 \pm i \cdot (2 \sqrt{43})}{2 \cdot 1}$

Move $2$ to the left of $i$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm 2 i \sqrt{43}}{2 \cdot 1}$

Multiply $2$ by $1$ .

$x = \frac{0 \pm 2 i \sqrt{43}}{2}$

Simplify $\frac{0 \pm 2 i \sqrt{43}}{2}$ .

$x = \pm i \sqrt{43}$