Evaluate cos(75)

$\cos (75)$

Split $75$ into two angles where the values of the six trigonometric functions are known.

$\cos (30 + 45)$

Apply the sum of angles identity $\cos (x + y) = \cos (x) \cos (y) - \sin (x) \sin (y)$ .

$\cos (30) \cos (45) - \sin (30) \sin (45)$

The exact value of $\cos (30)$ is $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos (45) - \sin (30) \sin (45)$

The exact value of $\cos (45)$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \sin (30) \sin (45)$

The exact value of $\sin (30)$ is $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \sin (45)$

The exact value of $\sin (45)$ is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Simplify $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

Simplify each term.

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ by $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{3} \sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Combine using the product rule for radicals.

$\frac{\sqrt{3 \cdot 2}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Multiply $3$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2 \cdot 2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Multiply $- \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ .

Multiply $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ by $\frac{1}{2}$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2 \cdot 2}$

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}$

Combine the numerators over the common denominator.

$\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}$

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$\frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4}$

Decimal Form:

$0.25881904 \dots$