Find the LCM 12x^2y^3 and 15x^3y

$12 x^{2} y^{3}$ and $15 x^{3} y$

Since $12 x^{2} y^{3}, 15 x^{3} y$ contain both numbers and variables, there are two steps to find the LCM. Find LCM for the numeric part $12, 15$ then find LCM for the variable part $x^{2}, y^{3}, x^{3}, y^{1}$ .

The LCM is the smallest positive number that all of the numbers divide into evenly.

1. List the prime factors of each number.

2. Multiply each factor the greatest number of times it occurs in either number.

The prime factors for $12$ are $2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3$ .

$12$ has factors of $2$ and $6$ .

$2 \cdot 6$

$6$ has factors of $2$ and $3$ .

$2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3$

$15$ has factors of $3$ and $5$ .

$3 \cdot 5$

The LCM of $12, 15$ is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either number.

$2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5$

The LCM of $12, 15$ is $2 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 = 60$ .

Multiply $2$ by $2$ .

$4 \cdot 3 \cdot 5$

Multiply $4$ by $3$ .

$12 \cdot 5$

Multiply $12$ by $5$ .

$60$

The factors for $x^{2}$ are $x \cdot x$ , which is $x$ multiplied by each other $2$ times.

$x^{2} = x \cdot x$

$x$ occurs $2$ times.

The factors for $y^{3}$ are $y \cdot y \cdot y$ , which is $y$ multiplied by each other $3$ times.

$y^{3} = y \cdot y \cdot y$

$y$ occurs $3$ times.

The factors for $x^{3}$ are $x \cdot x \cdot x$ , which is $x$ multiplied by each other $3$ times.

$x^{3} = x \cdot x \cdot x$

$x$ occurs $3$ times.

The factor for $y^{1}$ is $y$ itself.

$y^{1} = y$

$y$ occurs $1$ time.

The LCM of $x^{2}, y^{3}, x^{3}, y^{1}$ is the result of multiplying all prime factors the greatest number of times they occur in either term.

$x \cdot x \cdot x \cdot y \cdot y \cdot y$

Simplify $x \cdot x \cdot x \cdot y \cdot y \cdot y$ .

Multiply $x$ by $x$ .

$x^{2} \cdot x \cdot y \cdot y \cdot y$

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ by adding the exponents.

Multiply $x^{2}$ by $x$ .

Raise $x$ to the power of $1$ .

$x^{2} \cdot x^{1} \cdot y \cdot y \cdot y$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$x^{2 + 1} \cdot y \cdot y \cdot y$

Add $2$ and $1$ .

$x^{3} \cdot y \cdot y \cdot y$

Multiply $y$ by $y$ by adding the exponents.

Move $y$ .

$x^{3} \cdot (y \cdot y) \cdot y$

Multiply $y$ by $y$ .

$x^{3} \cdot y^{2} \cdot y$

Multiply $y^{2}$ by $y$ by adding the exponents.

Move $y$ .

$x^{3} \cdot (y \cdot y^{2})$

Multiply $y$ by $y^{2}$ .

Raise $y$ to the power of $1$ .

$x^{3} \cdot (y^{1} y^{2})$

Use the power rule $a^{m} a^{n} = a^{m + n}$ to combine exponents.

$x^{3} \cdot y^{1 + 2}$

Add $1$ and $2$ .

$x^{3} \cdot y^{3}$

$x^{3} y^{3}$

The LCM for $12 x^{2} y^{3}, 15 x^{3} y$ is the numeric part $60$ multiplied by the variable part.

$60 x^{3} y^{3}$

Find the LCM 12x^2y^3 and 15x^3y

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