Find the Roots (Zeros) x^4-11x^2+18=0

$x^{4} - 11 x^{2} + 18 = 0$

Step 1

Substitute $u = x^{2}$ into the equation. This will make the quadratic formula easy to use.

$u^{2} - 11 u + 18 = 0$

$u = x^{2}$

Step 2

Factor $u^{2} - 11 u + 18$ using the AC method.

Consider the form $x^{2} + b x + c$ . Find a pair of integers whose product is $c$ and whose sum is $b$ . In this case, whose product is $18$ and whose sum is $- 11$ .

$- 9, - 2$

Write the factored form using these integers.

$(u - 9) (u - 2) = 0$

Step 3

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$u - 9 = 0$

$u - 2 = 0$

Step 4

Set $u - 9$ equal to $0$ and solve for $u$ .

Set $u - 9$ equal to $0$ .

$u - 9 = 0$

Add $9$ to both sides of the equation.

$u = 9$

Step 5

Set $u - 2$ equal to $0$ and solve for $u$ .

Set $u - 2$ equal to $0$ .

$u - 2 = 0$

Add $2$ to both sides of the equation.

$u = 2$

Step 6

The final solution is all the values that make $(u - 9) (u - 2) = 0$ true.

$u = 9, 2$

Step 7

Substitute the real value of $u = x^{2}$ back into the solved equation.

$x^{2} = 9$

${(x^{2})}^{1} = 2$

Step 8

Solve the first equation for $x$ .

$x^{2} = 9$

Step 9

Solve the equation for $x$ .

Take the square root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x = \pm \sqrt{9}$

Simplify $\pm \sqrt{9}$ .

Rewrite $9$ as $3^{2}$ .

$x = \pm \sqrt{3^{2}}$

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.

$x = \pm 3$

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

First, use the positive value of the $\pm$ to find the first solution.

$x = 3$

Next, use the negative value of the $\pm$ to find the second solution.

$x = - 3$

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

$x = 3, - 3$

Step 10

Solve the second equation for $x$ .

${(x^{2})}^{1} = 2$

Step 11

Solve the equation for $x$ .

Remove parentheses.

$x^{2} = 2$

Take the square root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x = \pm \sqrt{2}$

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

First, use the positive value of the $\pm$ to find the first solution.

$x = \sqrt{2}$

Next, use the negative value of the $\pm$ to find the second solution.

$x = - \sqrt{2}$

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

$x = \sqrt{2}, - \sqrt{2}$

Step 12

The solution to $x^{4} - 11 x^{2} + 18 = 0$ is $x = 3, - 3, \sqrt{2}, - \sqrt{2}$ .

$x = 3, - 3, \sqrt{2}, - \sqrt{2}$

Step 13

The result can be shown in multiple forms.

Exact Form:

$x = 3, - 3, \sqrt{2}, - \sqrt{2}$

Decimal Form:

$x = 3, - 3, 1.41421356 \dots, - 1.41421356 \dots$

Step 14

Find the Roots (Zeros) x^4-11x^2+18=0

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