Find the Slope and y-intercept (1,3) , (-1,5)

$(1, 3)$ , $(- 1, 5)$

Step 1

Find the value of the slope.

Slope is equal to the change in $y$ over the change in $x$ , or rise over run.

$m = \frac{change in y}{change in x}$

The change in $x$ is equal to the difference in x-coordinates (also called run), and the change in $y$ is equal to the difference in y-coordinates (also called rise).

$m = \frac{y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}}$

Substitute in the values of $x$ and $y$ into the equation to find the slope.

$m = \frac{5 - (3)}{- 1 - (1)}$

Simplify.

Simplify the numerator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $3$ .

$m = \frac{5 - 3}{- 1 - (1)}$

Subtract $3$ from $5$ .

$m = \frac{2}{- 1 - (1)}$

Simplify the denominator.

Multiply $- 1$ by $1$ .

$m = \frac{2}{- 1 - 1}$

Subtract $1$ from $- 1$ .

$m = \frac{2}{- 2}$

Divide $2$ by $- 2$ .

$m = - 1$

Step 2

Find the value of the y-intercept.

Substitute the value of $m$ into the slope-intercept form of the equation, $y = m x + b$ .

$y = (- 1) \cdot x + b$

Substitute the value of $x$ into the slope-intercept form of the equation, $y = m x + b$ .

$y = (- 1) \cdot (1) + b$

Substitute the value of $y$ into the slope-intercept form of the equation, $y = m x + b$ .

$3 = (- 1) \cdot (1) + b$

Rewrite the equation as $(- 1) \cdot (1) + b = 3$ .

$(- 1) \cdot (1) + b = 3$

Multiply $- 1$ by $1$ .

$- 1 + b = 3$

Move all terms not containing $b$ to the right side of the equation.

Add $1$ to both sides of the equation.

$b = 3 + 1$

Add $3$ and $1$ .

$b = 4$

Step 3

List the slope and y-intercept.

Slope: $- 1$

y-intercept: $(0, 4)$

Step 4

Find the Slope and y-intercept (1,3) , (-1,5)

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