Solve by Factoring x^3+2x^2=81x+162

$x^{3} + 2 x^{2} = 81 x + 162$

Step 1

Move all the expressions to the left side of the equation.

Subtract $81 x$ from both sides of the equation.

$x^{3} + 2 x^{2} - 81 x = 162$

Subtract $162$ from both sides of the equation.

$x^{3} + 2 x^{2} - 81 x - 162 = 0$

Step 2

Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.

Group the first two terms and the last two terms.

$(x^{3} + 2 x^{2}) - 81 x - 162 = 0$

Factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from each group.

$x^{2} (x + 2) - 81 (x + 2) = 0$

Step 3

Factor the polynomial by factoring out the greatest common factor, $x + 2$ .

$(x + 2) (x^{2} - 81) = 0$

Step 4

Rewrite $81$ as $9^{2}$ .

$(x + 2) (x^{2} - 9^{2}) = 0$

Step 5

Factor.

Since both terms are perfect squares, factor using the difference of squares formula, $a^{2} - b^{2} = (a + b) (a - b)$ where $a = x$ and $b = 9$ .

$(x + 2) ((x + 9) (x - 9)) = 0$

Remove unnecessary parentheses.

$(x + 2) (x + 9) (x - 9) = 0$

Step 6

If any individual factor on the left side of the equation is equal to $0$ , the entire expression will be equal to $0$ .

$x + 2 = 0$

$x + 9 = 0$

$x - 9 = 0$

Step 7

Set $x + 2$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $x + 2$ equal to $0$ .

$x + 2 = 0$

Subtract $2$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - 2$

Step 8

Set $x + 9$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $x + 9$ equal to $0$ .

$x + 9 = 0$

Subtract $9$ from both sides of the equation.

$x = - 9$

Step 9

Set $x - 9$ equal to $0$ and solve for $x$ .

Set $x - 9$ equal to $0$ .

$x - 9 = 0$

Add $9$ to both sides of the equation.

$x = 9$

Step 10

The final solution is all the values that make $(x + 2) (x + 9) (x - 9) = 0$ true.

$x = - 2, - 9, 9$

Solve by Factoring x^3+2x^2=81x+162

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