Solve Using the Square Root Property (x-3)^2=49

${(x - 3)}^{2} = 49$

Step 1

Take the specified root of both sides of the equation to eliminate the exponent on the left side.

$x - 3 = \pm \sqrt{49}$

Step 2

Simplify $\pm \sqrt{49}$ .

Rewrite $49$ as $7^{2}$ .

$x - 3 = \pm \sqrt{7^{2}}$

Pull terms out from under the radical, assuming positive real numbers.

$x - 3 = \pm 7$

Step 3

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

First, use the positive value of the $\pm$ to find the first solution.

$x - 3 = 7$

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

Add $3$ to both sides of the equation.

$x = 7 + 3$

Add $7$ and $3$ .

$x = 10$

Next, use the negative value of the $\pm$ to find the second solution.

$x - 3 = - 7$

Move all terms not containing $x$ to the right side of the equation.

Add $3$ to both sides of the equation.

$x = - 7 + 3$

Add $- 7$ and $3$ .

$x = - 4$

The complete solution is the result of both the positive and negative portions of the solution.

$x = 10, - 4$