Highest Common Factor of 12, 72, 406 using Euclid's algorithm
Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 12, 72, 406 i.e. 2 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 12, 72, 406 is 2 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 12, 72, 406 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 12, 72, 406 is 2.
HCF(12, 72, 406) = 2
HCF of 12, 72, 406 using Euclid's algorithm
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 12, 72, 406 is 2.
Highest Common Factor of 12,72,406 is 2
Step 1: Since 72 > 12, we apply the division lemma to 72 and 12, to get
72 = 12 x 6 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 12, the HCF of 12 and 72 is 12
Notice that 12 = HCF(72,12) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 406 > 12, we apply the division lemma to 406 and 12, to get
406 = 12 x 33 + 10
Step 2: Since the reminder 12 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 10 and 12, to get
12 = 10 x 1 + 2
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 10 and the new remainder 2, and apply the division lemma to get
10 = 2 x 5 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 2, the HCF of 12 and 406 is 2
Notice that 2 = HCF(10,2) = HCF(12,10) = HCF(406,12) .
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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 12, 72, 406 using Euclid's Algorithm
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 12, 72, 406?
Answer: HCF of 12, 72, 406 is 2 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 12, 72, 406 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 12, 72, 406 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.