Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 12, 86, 21, 305 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 12, 86, 21, 305 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 12, 86, 21, 305 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 12, 86, 21, 305 is 1.
HCF(12, 86, 21, 305) = 1
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 12, 86, 21, 305 is 1.
Step 1: Since 86 > 12, we apply the division lemma to 86 and 12, to get
86 = 12 x 7 + 2
Step 2: Since the reminder 12 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 2 and 12, to get
12 = 2 x 6 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 2, the HCF of 12 and 86 is 2
Notice that 2 = HCF(12,2) = HCF(86,12) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 21 > 2, we apply the division lemma to 21 and 2, to get
21 = 2 x 10 + 1
Step 2: Since the reminder 2 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 1 and 2, to get
2 = 1 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 2 and 21 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(2,1) = HCF(21,2) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 305 > 1, we apply the division lemma to 305 and 1, to get
305 = 1 x 305 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 1 and 305 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(305,1) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 12, 86, 21, 305?
Answer: HCF of 12, 86, 21, 305 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 12, 86, 21, 305 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 12, 86, 21, 305 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.