Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 21, 84, 38, 344 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 21, 84, 38, 344 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 21, 84, 38, 344 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 21, 84, 38, 344 is 1.
HCF(21, 84, 38, 344) = 1
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 21, 84, 38, 344 is 1.
Step 1: Since 84 > 21, we apply the division lemma to 84 and 21, to get
84 = 21 x 4 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 21, the HCF of 21 and 84 is 21
Notice that 21 = HCF(84,21) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 38 > 21, we apply the division lemma to 38 and 21, to get
38 = 21 x 1 + 17
Step 2: Since the reminder 21 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 17 and 21, to get
21 = 17 x 1 + 4
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 17 and the new remainder 4, and apply the division lemma to get
17 = 4 x 4 + 1
We consider the new divisor 4 and the new remainder 1, and apply the division lemma to get
4 = 1 x 4 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 21 and 38 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(4,1) = HCF(17,4) = HCF(21,17) = HCF(38,21) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 344 > 1, we apply the division lemma to 344 and 1, to get
344 = 1 x 344 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 1 and 344 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(344,1) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 21, 84, 38, 344?
Answer: HCF of 21, 84, 38, 344 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 21, 84, 38, 344 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 21, 84, 38, 344 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.