Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 319, 518, 423 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 319, 518, 423 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 319, 518, 423 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 319, 518, 423 is 1.
HCF(319, 518, 423) = 1
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 319, 518, 423 is 1.
Step 1: Since 518 > 319, we apply the division lemma to 518 and 319, to get
518 = 319 x 1 + 199
Step 2: Since the reminder 319 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 199 and 319, to get
319 = 199 x 1 + 120
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 199 and the new remainder 120, and apply the division lemma to get
199 = 120 x 1 + 79
We consider the new divisor 120 and the new remainder 79,and apply the division lemma to get
120 = 79 x 1 + 41
We consider the new divisor 79 and the new remainder 41,and apply the division lemma to get
79 = 41 x 1 + 38
We consider the new divisor 41 and the new remainder 38,and apply the division lemma to get
41 = 38 x 1 + 3
We consider the new divisor 38 and the new remainder 3,and apply the division lemma to get
38 = 3 x 12 + 2
We consider the new divisor 3 and the new remainder 2,and apply the division lemma to get
3 = 2 x 1 + 1
We consider the new divisor 2 and the new remainder 1,and apply the division lemma to get
2 = 1 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 319 and 518 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(2,1) = HCF(3,2) = HCF(38,3) = HCF(41,38) = HCF(79,41) = HCF(120,79) = HCF(199,120) = HCF(319,199) = HCF(518,319) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 423 > 1, we apply the division lemma to 423 and 1, to get
423 = 1 x 423 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 1 and 423 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(423,1) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 319, 518, 423?
Answer: HCF of 319, 518, 423 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 319, 518, 423 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 319, 518, 423 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.