Highest Common Factor of 321, 840, 181 using Euclid's algorithm
Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 321, 840, 181 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 321, 840, 181 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 321, 840, 181 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 321, 840, 181 is 1.
HCF(321, 840, 181) = 1
HCF of 321, 840, 181 using Euclid's algorithm
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 321, 840, 181 is 1.
Highest Common Factor of 321,840,181 is 1
Step 1: Since 840 > 321, we apply the division lemma to 840 and 321, to get
840 = 321 x 2 + 198
Step 2: Since the reminder 321 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 198 and 321, to get
321 = 198 x 1 + 123
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 198 and the new remainder 123, and apply the division lemma to get
198 = 123 x 1 + 75
We consider the new divisor 123 and the new remainder 75,and apply the division lemma to get
123 = 75 x 1 + 48
We consider the new divisor 75 and the new remainder 48,and apply the division lemma to get
75 = 48 x 1 + 27
We consider the new divisor 48 and the new remainder 27,and apply the division lemma to get
48 = 27 x 1 + 21
We consider the new divisor 27 and the new remainder 21,and apply the division lemma to get
27 = 21 x 1 + 6
We consider the new divisor 21 and the new remainder 6,and apply the division lemma to get
21 = 6 x 3 + 3
We consider the new divisor 6 and the new remainder 3,and apply the division lemma to get
6 = 3 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 3, the HCF of 321 and 840 is 3
Notice that 3 = HCF(6,3) = HCF(21,6) = HCF(27,21) = HCF(48,27) = HCF(75,48) = HCF(123,75) = HCF(198,123) = HCF(321,198) = HCF(840,321) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 181 > 3, we apply the division lemma to 181 and 3, to get
181 = 3 x 60 + 1
Step 2: Since the reminder 3 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 1 and 3, to get
3 = 1 x 3 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 3 and 181 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(3,1) = HCF(181,3) .
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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 321, 840, 181 using Euclid's Algorithm
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 321, 840, 181?
Answer: HCF of 321, 840, 181 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 321, 840, 181 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 321, 840, 181 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.