Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 36, 24, 23, 21 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 36, 24, 23, 21 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 36, 24, 23, 21 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 36, 24, 23, 21 is 1.
HCF(36, 24, 23, 21) = 1
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 36, 24, 23, 21 is 1.
Step 1: Since 36 > 24, we apply the division lemma to 36 and 24, to get
36 = 24 x 1 + 12
Step 2: Since the reminder 24 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 12 and 24, to get
24 = 12 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 12, the HCF of 36 and 24 is 12
Notice that 12 = HCF(24,12) = HCF(36,24) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 23 > 12, we apply the division lemma to 23 and 12, to get
23 = 12 x 1 + 11
Step 2: Since the reminder 12 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 11 and 12, to get
12 = 11 x 1 + 1
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 11 and the new remainder 1, and apply the division lemma to get
11 = 1 x 11 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 12 and 23 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(11,1) = HCF(12,11) = HCF(23,12) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 21 > 1, we apply the division lemma to 21 and 1, to get
21 = 1 x 21 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 1 and 21 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(21,1) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 36, 24, 23, 21?
Answer: HCF of 36, 24, 23, 21 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 36, 24, 23, 21 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 36, 24, 23, 21 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.