Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 39, 26, 51, 21 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 39, 26, 51, 21 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 39, 26, 51, 21 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 39, 26, 51, 21 is 1.
HCF(39, 26, 51, 21) = 1
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 39, 26, 51, 21 is 1.
Step 1: Since 39 > 26, we apply the division lemma to 39 and 26, to get
39 = 26 x 1 + 13
Step 2: Since the reminder 26 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 13 and 26, to get
26 = 13 x 2 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 13, the HCF of 39 and 26 is 13
Notice that 13 = HCF(26,13) = HCF(39,26) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 51 > 13, we apply the division lemma to 51 and 13, to get
51 = 13 x 3 + 12
Step 2: Since the reminder 13 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 12 and 13, to get
13 = 12 x 1 + 1
Step 3: We consider the new divisor 12 and the new remainder 1, and apply the division lemma to get
12 = 1 x 12 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 13 and 51 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(12,1) = HCF(13,12) = HCF(51,13) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 21 > 1, we apply the division lemma to 21 and 1, to get
21 = 1 x 21 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 1 and 21 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(21,1) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 39, 26, 51, 21?
Answer: HCF of 39, 26, 51, 21 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 39, 26, 51, 21 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 39, 26, 51, 21 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.