Highest Common Factor of 42, 158, 121 using Euclid's algorithm

Created By : Jatin Gogia

Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty

Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023


HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 42, 158, 121 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.

HCF of 42, 158, 121 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.

Consider we have numbers 42, 158, 121 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b

Highest common factor (HCF) of 42, 158, 121 is 1.

HCF(42, 158, 121) = 1

HCF of 42, 158, 121 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.

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Highest common factor (HCF) of 42, 158, 121 is 1.

Highest Common Factor of 42,158,121 using Euclid's algorithm

Highest Common Factor of 42,158,121 is 1

Step 1: Since 158 > 42, we apply the division lemma to 158 and 42, to get

158 = 42 x 3 + 32

Step 2: Since the reminder 42 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 32 and 42, to get

42 = 32 x 1 + 10

Step 3: We consider the new divisor 32 and the new remainder 10, and apply the division lemma to get

32 = 10 x 3 + 2

We consider the new divisor 10 and the new remainder 2, and apply the division lemma to get

10 = 2 x 5 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 2, the HCF of 42 and 158 is 2

Notice that 2 = HCF(10,2) = HCF(32,10) = HCF(42,32) = HCF(158,42) .


We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma

Step 1: Since 121 > 2, we apply the division lemma to 121 and 2, to get

121 = 2 x 60 + 1

Step 2: Since the reminder 2 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 1 and 2, to get

2 = 1 x 2 + 0

The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 2 and 121 is 1

Notice that 1 = HCF(2,1) = HCF(121,2) .

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Frequently Asked Questions on HCF of 42, 158, 121 using Euclid's Algorithm

1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?

Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.

2. what is the HCF of 42, 158, 121?

Answer: HCF of 42, 158, 121 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.

3. How to find HCF of 42, 158, 121 using Euclid's Algorithm?

Answer: For arbitrary numbers 42, 158, 121 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.