Created By : Jatin Gogia
Reviewed By : Rajasekhar Valipishetty
Last Updated : Apr 06, 2023
HCF Calculator using the Euclid Division Algorithm helps you to find the Highest common factor (HCF) easily for 42, 336, 421 i.e. 1 the largest integer that leaves a remainder zero for all numbers.
HCF of 42, 336, 421 is 1 the largest number which exactly divides all the numbers i.e. where the remainder is zero. Let us get into the working of this example.
Consider we have numbers 42, 336, 421 and we need to find the HCF of these numbers. To do so, we need to choose the largest integer first and then as per Euclid's Division Lemma a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r ≤ b
Highest common factor (HCF) of 42, 336, 421 is 1.
HCF(42, 336, 421) = 1
Highest common factor or Highest common divisor (hcd) can be calculated by Euclid's algotithm.
Highest common factor (HCF) of 42, 336, 421 is 1.
Step 1: Since 336 > 42, we apply the division lemma to 336 and 42, to get
336 = 42 x 8 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 42, the HCF of 42 and 336 is 42
Notice that 42 = HCF(336,42) .
We can take hcf of as 1st numbers and next number as another number to apply in Euclidean lemma
Step 1: Since 421 > 42, we apply the division lemma to 421 and 42, to get
421 = 42 x 10 + 1
Step 2: Since the reminder 42 ≠ 0, we apply division lemma to 1 and 42, to get
42 = 1 x 42 + 0
The remainder has now become zero, so our procedure stops. Since the divisor at this stage is 1, the HCF of 42 and 421 is 1
Notice that 1 = HCF(42,1) = HCF(421,42) .
Here are some samples of HCF using Euclid's Algorithm calculations.
1. What is the Euclid division algorithm?
Answer: Euclid's Division Algorithm is a technique to compute the Highest Common Factor (HCF) of given positive integers.
2. what is the HCF of 42, 336, 421?
Answer: HCF of 42, 336, 421 is 1 the largest number that divides all the numbers leaving a remainder zero.
3. How to find HCF of 42, 336, 421 using Euclid's Algorithm?
Answer: For arbitrary numbers 42, 336, 421 apply Euclid’s Division Lemma in succession until you obtain a remainder zero. HCF is the remainder in the last but one step.